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2007 Supreme(Gau) 679

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (SHILLONG BENCH)
Tinlianthang Vaiphei, J.
Anupam Das
Vs.
Smt. Mampi Das
Decided On: 04.10.2007

Errors in nomenclature cannot oust the jurisdiction of the District Court to entertain the divorce petition.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Jurisdiction of District Court - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 25 and Special Marriage Act, 1954, Section 27 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the jurisdiction of the District Court to entertain a divorce petition under both the Hindu Marriage Act and the Special Marriage Act. It highlighted the provisions of Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act for permanent alimony and Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act for maintenance. The court also emphasized the grounds for dissolution of marriage based on cruelty under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act and Section 27(1)(d) of the Special Marriage Act. The judgment referenced the decision in Prabir Chandra Chatterjee v. Kaveri Guha Chatterjee AIR 1987 Cal 191 to support its interpretation of the applicable legal provisions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner and respondent were married under the Special Marriage Act and Hindu rites. The respondent filed for divorce and maintenance under the Hindu Marriage Act and Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act. The petitioner challenged the jurisdiction of the District Court and the grant of maintenance.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the District Court had jurisdiction to entertain the divorce petition under both the Hindu Marriage Act and the Special Marriage Act. It held that errors in nomenclature cannot oust the court's jurisdiction. The court directed the District Judge to proceed with the divorce petition under the Special Marriage Act.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the District Court, Grounds for Divorce, Maintenance under Hindu Marriage Act and Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act

Ratio Decidendi: Errors in nomenclature cannot oust the jurisdiction of the District Court to entertain the divorce petition. The court directed the District Judge to proceed with the divorce petition under the Special Marriage Act.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the District Judge was directed to proceed with the divorce petition under the Special Marriage Act.

ORDER

T. Vaiphei, J.

1. This revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against a common interlocutory order dated 8-12-2006 purportedly passed under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and under Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, by the learned District Judge, Shillong in Misc. (Main) Petition. Nos. 13(H) and 14(H) of 2006 directing the revision-petitioner to pay Rs. 1,000/- per month to the respondent and another sum of Rs. 500/- per month to her minor child for their respective maintenance.

2. The relevant facts giving rise to this revision petition are not in dispute. The petitioner was married to the respondent on 26-8-2002 in. accordance with the provisions of the Special Marriage Act, 1954, and the same was duly registered with the Office of the Registrar of Marriage, East Khasi Hills District, Megbalaya. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was again solemnized on 3-10-2002 at Kamakhya Temple at Guwahati according to Hindu rites. From this marriage, a male child, namely, Master Hritik Das, who is now aged about 4 years, was born to them on 1-9-2003. The minor boy is in the custody of the respondent. Subsequently, marital disputes apparently arose between the spouses. Alleging that she has been subjected to mental and physical cruelty, the respondent filed a petition under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 before the learned District Judge, Shillong for dissolving her marriage with the petitioner by a decree of divorce. The divorce petition was registered as Divorce Case No. 4(H) of 2006. The respondent side by side filed two miscellaneous applications for herself and on behalf of her minor-son purportedly under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for permanent alimony and under Section 20(3) of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 for maintenance, which were registered as Misc. (Maint) Petition No. 13(H) 2006 and Misc. (Maint) Petition No. 15(H) of 2006. It was on the basis of the aforesaid applications that the impugned order of maintenance was passed.

3. Assailing the impugned order, Ms. A Paul, the learned Counsel for the petitioner, contends that the learned District Judge grossly erred in law, and acted without jurisdiction in granting maintenance allowance to the respondent under Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act when this provision is solely concerned with permanent alimony and not interim maintenance allowance. She further submits that the learned District Judge has completely overlooked the glaring legal position that permanent alimony could be granted only after/at the time of passing of a decree for annulment of marriage. It is also the contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioner that when the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent had been solemnized and duly registered with the Registrar of Marriage under the provisions of the Special Marriage Act, 1954, the learned District Judge has no inherent jurisdiction to entertain and proceed with the divorce petition filed by the respondent under Section13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act; such proceedings and the impugned order passed in connection therewith are, therefore, null and void. In support of her contention, she refers me to the decision of the Calcutta High Court in Prabir Chandra Chatterjee v. Kaveri Guha Chatterjee AIR 1987 Cal 191. On the other hand, Mr. L.R. Das, the learned Counsel for the respondent, submits that the divorce petition may have been wrongly labelled as one under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, but when the petition apparently discloses a cause of action for divorce on the grounds of acts of cruelty under Section 27(1)(d) of the Special Marriage Act, which is the case here, the learned District Judge, Shillong, certainly has the jurisdiction to entertain the divorce petition and grant appropriate relief; it is a settled position of law that errors in nomenclature cannot be a grou








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