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1982 Supreme(Gau) 13

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B. L. HANSARIA, J.
Rakesh Chandra Das, (deceased by LR) and others -Appellant
Versus
Khan Bahadur Abdul Majid Choudhury, (deceased by LR) and others -Respondent
Civil Revn No.103 of 1972
Decided On : 25-01-1982

Advocates Appeared:
B. K. Das and S. R. Bhattacharjee

In a suit for partition, the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court, not the value of the entire property.

Headnote:

SUIT VALUATION - PARTITION SUIT - JURISDICTION - VALUE OF SHARE CLAIMED BY PLAINTIFF DETERMINES JURISDICTION, NOT VALUE OF ENTIRE PROPERTY - COURT FEES ACT, 1870, SEC. 7(IV)(B) - SUITS VALUATION ACT, 1887, SEC. 8.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for partition, claiming himself to be an assignee of 1/6th share in the property. He valued the suit for jurisdiction at Rs. 3,000/-, of which the value for the suit land and houses was fixed at Rs. 2,500/-. The trial court found that the value of the entire property was around Rs. 50,000/- and held that it lacked jurisdiction. The plaintiff challenged this decision in revision.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that in a suit for partition, court fee has to be determined as per the share claimed by the plaintiff and not qua the entire property in question. Further, when the suit attracts Sec.7(iv) of the Court Fees Act, the valuation as put by the plaintiff is normally to be accepted. Even if the same be somewhat arbitrary, the court has no jurisdiction to interfere with the same.

Issues: Whether the value of the entire property or the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court in a suit for partition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Sec. 7(iv)(b) of the Court Fees Act, 1870, and Sec. 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, 1887, to hold that in a suit for partition, the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court, not the value of the entire property. The court also referred to the Supreme Court decision in Sathappa Chettiar v. Ramanathan, AIR 1958 SC 245, which held that in suits falling under Section 7 (iv) (b), the amount stated by the plaintiff as the value of his claim for partition has ordinarily to be accepted by the court in computing the court fee payable in respect of the said relief.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and directed the trial court to accept the plaint and proceed in accordance with law.

Judgement

This is a civil revision of 1972. It has shaken its dust and has reached, after having passed through various vicissitudes, the stage of final hearing. It is a pity that a matter which is otherwise not very complicated should have taken so long. Partly it seems it is due to the fact that there are a number of opposite parties and it took the petitioner a long time to get the notices duly served on all of them.

2. A suit for partition was filed by the petitioner claiming himself to be an assignee of 1/6th share in the property in question. He valued the suit for the purpose of jurisdiction at a total sum of Rs. 3,000/- of which the value for the suit land and houses was fixed at Rupees 2,500/-. The learned trial court had before it a Kabala showing sale of about 900 square cubits of land at Rupees 18,000/-. At this rate the value of the entire property came to around Rs. 50,000/-. The learned Munsiff felt that far the purpose of jurisdiction the suit must have been valued at that figure because of which he would cease to have jurisdiction. This has been upheld by the learned Assistant District Judge in appeal. The plaintiff has therefore filed this revision.

3. Shri Das, learned counsel for the petitioners, first refers to Sec.8 of the Suits Valuation Act as per which the value as detenrinable for the computation of court fees and the value for the purpose of jurisdiction shall be the same except those cases which are covered by paragraphs (v), (vi), (ix) and (x) (d) of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act, 1270. The contention is that in the present suit paragraph (iv) of Section 7 of the Court Fees Act is attracted and as such because of the provision in Section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, the value for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction has to be the same.

4. So far as Section 7 (iv) is concerned, it is urged that that provision has left valuation for the purpose of court fee to be determined by the plaintiff in accordance with the amount at which the relief sought is valued in the plaint, Shri Das has referred me to a Division Bench decision of this Court in A.B. Singh v. State Bank of India, AIR 1979 Gau 27, which has dealt with this question in the context of S.7(iv)(c) whereas we are concerned with Sec.7(iv)(b). The Division Bench held that in a suit under Section 7 (iv) (c) the plaintiff is at liberty to value the suit at the amount at which he values the relief sought and the court has no power to interfere with the valuation of relief put by the plaintiff for the purpose of court fee. It is submitted by Shri Das that the same analogy or reasoning would apply to the valuation of the suits covered by Section 7 (iv) (b). In this context, the decision of their Lordships in the Supreme Court in Sathappa Chettiar v. Ramanathan, AIR 1958 SC 245, is very apposite as that had dealt with this question in the context of suit covered by Sec.7(iv)(b). It was pointed out that the theoretical basis for allowing Court fee to be determined as per the relief valued by the plaintiff is that in such cases it is really difficult to value the claim with any precision or definiteness. This was illustrated by their Lordships by pointing out that in a suit for partition the version of the plaintiffs alleged undivided share in the joint family property into his separate property cannot be easily valued in terms of rupees. It was therefore pointed out that in suits falling under Section 7 (iv) (b) the amount stated by the plaintiff as the value of his claim for partition has ordinarily to be accepted by the court in computing the court fee payable in respect of the said relief.

5. My attention is rightly invited by Shri Das to Sabastian Antonio v. Rodolf, AIR 1962 Bom 4, wherein it was held by a learned single Judge that in a suit for partition it is the value of the share which the plaintiff claims in the joint family property which determines the pecuniary jurisdiction of the court and not the value of the entire property. In co




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