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1982 Supreme(Gau) 11

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B.L.Hansaria, J.
Prativa Rani Das & Ors. -Appellant
Versus
Hamida Khatun Choudhury & Ors. -Respondent
Civil Revision No. 103 of 1972
Decided On : 25-01-1982

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.Das, S.R.Bhattacharjee

In a suit for partition, the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court and not the value of the entire property. The court cannot interfere with the valuation put by the plaintiff in a suit for partition, even if the same be somewhat arbitrary.

Headnote:

SUIT VALUATION - PARTITION SUIT - JURISDICTION - COURT FEES ACT, 1870, SECTION 7(IV)(B) - SUITS VALUATION ACT, SECTION 8 - VALUE OF SHARE CLAIMED BY PLAINTIFF DETERMINES JURISDICTION - COURT CANNOT INTERFERE WITH VALUATION PUT BY PLAINTIFF.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner filed a suit for partition claiming herself to be an assignee of 1/6th share in the property in question. The suit was valued at Rs. 3000/-, of which the value for the suit land and houses was fixed at Rs. 2600/-. The learned trial court found that the value of the entire property was around Rs. 50,000/- and held that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the suit. The petitioner challenged this decision in revision.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that in a suit for partition, court fee has to be determined as per the share claimed by the plaintiff and not qua the entire property in question. The court also held that when the suit attracts section 7(iv) of the Court Fees Act, the valuation as put by the plaintiff is normally to be accepted. Even if the same be somewhat arbitrary, the court has no jurisdiction to interfere with the same.

Issues: 1. Whether the value of the entire property or the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court in a suit for partition? 2. Whether the court can interfere with the valuation put by the plaintiff in a suit for partition?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. In a suit for partition, the value of the share claimed by the plaintiff determines the jurisdiction of the court and not the value of the entire property. 2. The court cannot interfere with the valuation put by the plaintiff in a suit for partition, even if the same be somewhat arbitrary.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and directed the learned Munsiff to accept the plaint and to proceed in accordance with law.

Hansaria, J.-

This is a civil revision of 1972. It has shaken its dust and has reached, after having passed through various vicissitudes, the stage of final bearing. It is a pity that a matter which is otherwise not very complicated should have taken so long. Partly it seems it is due to the fact that there are a number of opposite parties and it took the petitioner long time to get the notices duly served on all of them.

2. A suit for partition was filed by the petitioner claiming herself to be an assignee of 1/6th share in the property in question. She valued the suit for the purpose of jurisdiction at a total sum of Rs. 3000/-, of which the value for the suit land and houses was fixed at Rs. 2600/-. The learned trial court had before it a Kabala showing sale of about 900 square cubits of land at Rs. 18,000/-. At this rate the value of the entire property came to around Rs. 50,000/-. The learned Munsiff felt that for the purpose of jurisdiction the suit must have been valued at that figure because of which he would cease to have jurisdiction. This has been upheld by the learned Assi­stant District Judge in appeal. The plaintiff has, therefore, filed this revision.

3. Shri Das, learned counsel for the petitioners, first refers to section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act as per which the value as determinable for the computation of court fees and the value for the purpose of jurisdiction shall be the same except those cases which are covered by paragraphs (v), (vi), (ix) and (x) (d) of section 7 of the Court Fees Act, 1870. The contention is that in the present suit paragraph (iv) of section 7 of the Court Fees Act, is attracted, and as such because of the provision in section 8 of the Suits Valuation Act, the value for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction has to be the same.

4. So far as section 7 (iv) is concerned, it is urged that provision has left valuation for the purpose of court fee to be determined by the plaintiff in accordance with the amount at which the relief sought is valued in the plaint. Shri Das has referred me to a Division Bench decision of this Court in A.B. Singh vs. State Bank of India, AIR 1979 Gau. 27 which has dealt with this question in the context of section 7 (iv)(c) whereas we are concerned with section 7 (iv) (b). The Division Bench held that in a suit under section 7(iv)(c) the plaintiff is at liberty to value the suit at the amount at which he values the relief sought and the court has no power to interfere with the valuation of relief put by the plaintiff for the purpose of court fee. It is submitted by Shri Das that the same analogy or reasoning would apply to the valuation of the suits covered by section 7 (iv) (b). In this context, the decision of their Lord­ships in the Supreme Court in Sat hap pa Chettiar Ramanathan, AIR 1958 SC 245 is very apposite as that had dealt with this question in the context of suit covered by section 7(iv) (b). It was pointed out that the theoretical basis for allowing court fee to be determined as per the relief valued by the plaintiff is that in such cases it is really difficult to value the claim with any precision or definiteness. This was illustrated by their Lord­ships by pointing out that in a suit for partition the conversion of the plaintiff's alleged undivided-share in the joint family pro­perty into her separate property cannot be easily valued in terms of rupees. It was therefore pointed out that in suits falling under section 7 (iv) (b) the amount stated by the plaintiff as the value of her claim for partition has ordinarily to be accepted by the court in computing the court fee payable in respect of the said relief.

5. My attention is rightly invited by Shri Das to Sabastian Antonio vs. Rodolf, AIR 1962 Bombay 4, wherein it was held by a learned Single Judge that in a suit for partition it is the value of the share which the plaintiff claims in the joint family property which determines the pecuniary jurisdiction of the court and not the value of the e



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