SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1985 Supreme(Gau) 20

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
K.N.Saikia, S.Haque, JJ.
Arun Sharma -Appellant
Versus
State of Assam -Respondent
Criminal Original Application No. 46 of 1985
Decided On : 12-06-1985

Advocates Appeared:
J.P.Sarma, J.P.Bhattacharjee, D.N.Choudhury, A.S.Bhattacharjee

The court laid down guidelines and conditions for granting anticipatory bail, emphasizing the need to balance the individual's right to personal freedom with the interests of justice and the investigational powers of the police.

Headnote:

ANTICIPATORY BAIL - KIDNAPPING - SECTION 366A IPC - COURT'S DISCRETION IN GRANTING ANTICIPATORY BAIL - GUIDELINES FOR GRANTING ANTICIPATORY BAIL - CONDITIONS FOR GRANTING ANTICIPATORY BAIL - SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF ANTICIPATORY BAIL - DISTINCTION BETWEEN ANTICIPATORY BAIL AND ORDINARY BAIL - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 438 CRPC.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a commerce graduate and temporary manager of Hotel Nandan, sought anticipatory bail in a case of kidnapping and enticing away a minor girl from the lawful custody of her parents. The girl was allegedly kept concealed in the hotel by the petitioner and another person. The petitioner claimed that he was not named in the FIR, had deep roots in society, and was not likely to abscond or hamper the investigation.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted in exceptional cases to protect individuals from arbitrary arrest and detention, especially when there is a risk of misuse of the criminal justice system for ulterior motives. The court considered the petitioner's background, the nature of the allegations, and the likelihood of absconding or tampering with evidence.

Issues: 1. Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in a case of kidnapping and enticing away a minor girl. 2. What are the guidelines and conditions for granting anticipatory bail? 3. What is the scope and purpose of anticipatory bail? 4. What is the distinction between anticipatory bail and ordinary bail?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that anticipatory bail may be granted in exceptional cases, including cases of kidnapping and enticing away a minor girl, to protect individuals from arbitrary arrest and detention. 2. The court laid down guidelines and conditions for granting anticipatory bail, including considering the nature and seriousness of the charges, the context of the events, the likelihood of absconding or tampering with evidence, and the larger interests of the public or the State. 3. The court held that the scope and purpose of anticipatory bail is to ensure personal freedom and protect individuals from arbitrary arrest and detention, while balancing the interests of justice and the investigational powers of the police. 4. The court distinguished anticipatory bail from ordinary bail, noting that anticipatory bail is granted before arrest, while ordinary bail is granted after arrest.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's application for anticipatory bail, subject to certain conditions, including a bail amount of Rs. 5000, a requirement to make himself available for interrogation by the police, and a prohibition on leaving Assam without permission from the Chief Judicial Magistrate.

Saikia, J:-

The petitioner of this application for anticipat­ory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, shortly 'the Code', is a Commerce Graduate from Gauhati University and has been temporarily looking after the day to day ma­nagement of the Hotel Nandan owned by M/S Shyam Udyog (P) Limited. On 2.5.85 at 11.55 P. M. one Dwijen Phookan lodged a First Information Report (Annexure-1 to the application) at the Pan Bazar Police Station, Gauhati stating with reference to the information lodged there at same morning regarding the mi­ssing of his daughter Smt. Smita phukan that she had been recovered from the Hole) Nandan, G. S. Road at about 6. 30 P. M from the unlawful custody of one Shri Abhijeet Choudhury, who was a receptionist of the said hotel and Shri Himanshu Sharma, who was known to be a Director of the said Hotel. It was farther stated that the girl had been Kidnapped and enticed away from the lawful custody of her parents by Shri Abhijeet choudhury in collusion with Shri Himanshu Sharma and other pe­rsons who kept her concealed in the said hotel Nandan. The girl was stated to be a minor of about 14 years and a student of Class VIII. The aforesaid F. I. R. was forwarded to the Paltan Bazar Police Station where under Hotel Nandan fell vide G. D. Entry No. 54 of 2.5.84. The Paltan Bazar Police Stat­ion vide G. D. Entry No. 87 of 25 85 forwarded the F. I. R. to the chandmari Police Station as the complainants house fell within its jurisdiction. The Chandmari Police Station thereupon registered its case No. 84/85 under Section 366A I. P. C. It is stated in this application that the said Shri Abhijit Chowdhury who was the receptionist was "forcibly taken away" from the premises of the Hotel Nandan at about 5.30 P. M. on 2.5.85 and was produced before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gauhati on 3,5.85 and the Forwarding Report (Annexure II to the ap­plication) of the Officer-in-charge, Chandmari Police Station st­ated that at about 6.30 P. M. the victim girl was recovered from the unlawful custody of the accused person by the complainant.

2. The petitioner states that he happened to be present in the hotel on 2.5.85 in connection with the day to day mana­gement of the hotel and since the date of occurrence the police has been making discreet enquiries about him and his brother in connection with the said case and therefore he has reasons to believe that ha may be arrested in connection with the above case. He further states that he hails from a very reputed family of Gauhati. His grand father is an Advocate and his father is a reputed Chartered Accountant and his family mem­bers own both movable and immovable properties at Gauhati and other places. He also states that there is absolutely no chance of his tampering evidence or hampering the investi­gation and he shall make himself available as and when required by the police and be shall not in any manner make inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted or co­nnected with the case and he undertakes to abide by any condi­tion direction or order from the Court.

3. Mr. J. P. Bhattacharjee, the learned Advocate General, Nagaland for the petitioner submits : The petitioner's apprehen­sion of arrest in connection with the case is reasonable. He hails from a respectable family. His grand father being an Ad­vocate, his father being a reputed Chartered Accountant and his brother the Managing Director of M/s Shyam Udyog (P) Limi­ted, there is no likelihood of his evading the process of the criminal court or not attending the trial or in any way tampe­ring with the evidence or witnesses of the case. If he is kept in custody for some days before granting bail he will immediately suffer in prestige and business good will. His name does not app­ear in the FIR and Shri Abbijeet Chowdhury whose name appears has already been granted bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gauhati on 7.5.85. till 18-5-85 The petitioner has come before this Court with the prayer for anticip






















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top