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2000 Supreme(Gau) 190

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
J.N.Sarma, J.
Radio Talkies Equipment Company -Appellant
Versus
Debadas Ghosh and Ors. -Respondent
Civil Revision No. 104 of 1994
Decided On : 30-05-2000

Advocates Appeared:
G.N.Sahewalla, D.C.Mahanta, N.M.Lahiri

The mandatory nature of the payment of process fee for service of notice for a valid rent deposit under the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972, and the principle that withdrawal of rent by the landlord does not waive the tenant's default.

Headnote:

Rent Deposit - Ejectment Suit - Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972, Section 5(4) - The court discussed the validity of the rent deposit made by the tenant under section 5(4) of the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972. The court emphasized the mandatory nature of the payment of process fee for service of notice and held that non-compliance renders the deposit invalid. The court also highlighted that withdrawal of rent by the landlord does not waive the default by the tenant. The court's decision was influenced by established legal principles from previous decisions.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for ejectment and recovery of arrear rent against the defendant. The defendant contested the suit, claiming protection under section 5(4) of the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the defendant failed to prove the proper deposit of rent in accordance with the statutory requirements, and the withdrawal of rent by the landlord did not waive the default by the tenant.

Issues: The issues included the validity of the rent deposit, the requirement of process fee for service of notice, and the effect of rent withdrawal on the tenant's default.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the payment of process fee for service of notice is mandatory for a valid deposit under section 5(4) of the Act. The court also emphasized that withdrawal of rent by the landlord does not waive the tenant's default.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision and vacated the stay order.

Heard Mr. NM Lahiri, learned Advocate for the petitioner and Mr. DC Mahanta, learned Advocate for the respondents.

2. This revision arises out of the judgment and decree dated 15.12.93 passed in Title Appeal No. 16 of 1985 by the learned Assistant District Judge, Dhubri. By the impugned judgment, the learned Judge allowed the appeal and set aside the judgment and decree passed in Title Suit No.604 of 1982 by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Dhubri and decreed the suit.

3. The opposite party as plaintiff instituted a suit being Title Suit No.604 of 1982 in the Court of the learned Munsiff No. 1 at Dhubri against the present petitioner defendant for ejectment and for recovery of arrear rent on the grounds of default from the month of June, 1982 and there also was a plea of bonafide requirement. The petitioner as defendant contested the suit by filing a written statement wherein he denied the plea of bonafide requirement as well as default. With regard to the plea of default the case of the defendant was that the landlord having refused to accept the rent he made the deposit in the Court under section 5 (4) of the Assam Urban Areas Rent Control Act, 1972 and as such he was protected.

4. The learned Munsiff framed as many as six issues and issue No.3 was on the question of default. Both the parties adduced evidence and submitted documents and after completion of the trial and after hearing the parties, the learned Munsiff by his judgment dated 11.8.85 dismissed the suit holding that the petitioner is not a defaulter and that suit house was not required by the opposite party for bonafide requirement.

5. An appeal being Title Appeal No. 69 of 1985 was preferred and after hearing the arguments of both the sides by his judgment dated 11.12.87 dismissed the appeal. Being aggrieved a revision being Civil Revision No. 62 of 1988 was filed before this Court and the legality and validity of the deposit of rent by the defendant was also challenged before this Court. This Court by judgment and order dated 23.4.93 remanded the matter to the learned Assistant District Judge for deciding the validity of the deposit made by the tenant. This Court inter alia found as follows: No finding has been recorded that the defendant had deposited the rent together with the process fees for service of notice to the landlord Unless the notice of deposit of rent is caused upon the landlord the landlord would not know that such deposit has been made and in such event the defendant is liable to be held as defaulter.

6. In paragraph 13 of the judgment this Court directed the appellate Court as follows:

"13. This being the question of law which relates to jurisdictional error, I set aside the judgment and order dated 11.12.87 passed by the learned Court below. However, considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I remit this case to the learned Court below to give a finding whether the defendant has deposited the rent in Court in accordance with the provisions of section 5 (4) as discussed above."

7. On receipt of the order of remand the matter was again heard by the learned Assistant District Judge. The records of rent deposit cases were called for by the defendant but report came from the rent deposit Court that such records are not available as have been destroyed in due course. The learned Judge in the impugned judgment has found as follows:

"This attempt on the part of the respondent is of no avail inasmuch as they did not make any proper step to bring the said record during hearing for proper perusal at the relevant time. Recital of summons served on DW 3 by the respondent side only reveals that he was asked to bring the records of the relevant Misc (NJ) Case of the year 1982 but admittedly he was not die proper person to bring the said record to Court to be inducted into evidence. The defendant/respondent side made no endeavour to bring the relevant record for perusal by the Court below from the proper custody. This laches on the part of the respondent/defenda



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