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2017 Supreme(Gau) 1009

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
UJJAL BHUYAN, NELSON SAILO, JJ.
Sri Abdul Khalique @ Khalique Khasia Son of Late Abdul Sattar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.324 of 2013
Criminal Appeal (J) No.115 of 2013
Decided on : 04-12-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. JC Barman, Advocate, Mr. S Chamaria, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondents: Ms. B Bhuyan, Addl.P.P.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 302, 34,147, 341 and 325 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 –Section 313 and 162 – FIR – Deceased – Case of prosecution is that an FIR was lodged by Musstt. Aiyana Bibi, wife of deceased Officer in-charge of under Ratabari Police Station stating that her two daughters went to the house of one Tena Khasia at Khasia Punji to work in his betel leaf plantation and around her husband left home to fetch them around 12 midnight when her husband was coming home with one of their daughter Aklima Begum she heard cry of her husband and she therefore rushed out of the house and saw her daughter Aklima Begum running back towards their house and informing her that appellants had attacked her father and after assaulting him with lathi, they left him in an unconscious state – She then rushed to spot with her daughter and found her husband lying half dead on ground – Held, Family deceased and that of accused appellants as projected by learned counsels for appellants PW-1 in her examination-in-chief stated that there was a land dispute between her husband and the appellants – Her husband had same remained in possession of appellants and for that reason dispute and enmity prevailed – She also stated that although attempt was made to resolve the issue by holding meetings in village, but of no result could be achieved may be noticed that nowhere in cross examination of PW-1 is there a mention about enmity – According to PW-1, her husband after the assault told her that the appellants for no reason assaulted him apparently in order to explain the assault, a mention about enmity has been made itself cannot discredit the statement of PW-1 or rather case of prosecution when it is in evidence through corroborated statements of the prosecution witnesses that deceased was attacked by appellants – Appeals are dismissed.

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

Nelson Sailo, J

These two criminal appeals are filed against the Judgment and Order dated 14.8.2013 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Karimganj in Sessions Case No.53 of 2012 convicting and sentencing the three accused persons under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and also to pay a fine of Rs.2000/- each and in default thereof, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for 1 (one) month.

2. Out of the three convicted persons, two of them i.e., Amiruddin and Abdul Khalique filed their appeals from jail and they are commonly registered as Criminal Appeal (J) No.115 of 2013. The other appeal is filed by the convict accused Abdul Khalique through his engaged counsel and is registered as Criminal Appeal No.324 of 2013. Since all the three accused persons having been convicted and sentenced by a common judgment, both the appeals are taken up together for disposal. The convicted persons for convenience will be referred to as the appellants hereafter.

3. The case of the prosecution is that an FIR was lodged by Musstt. Aiyana Bibi, wife of the deceased Sarkum Ali on 24.8.2008 before the Officer in-charge of Cheragi P.P. under the Ratabari Police Station stating that on 23.8.2008, her two daughters went to the house of one Tena Khasia at Khasia Punji to work in his betel leaf plantation and around 8 p.m., her husband left home to fetch them. Thereafter, around 12 midnight when her husband was coming home with one of their daughter Aklima Begum, she heard the cry of her husband and she therefore rushed out of the house and saw her daughter Aklima Begum running back towards their house and informing her that the appellants had attacked her father and after assaulting him with lathi, they left him in an unconscious state. She then rushed to the spot with her daughter and found her husband lying half dead on the ground. He was profusely bleeding from his head, hand, belly and waistline. She and her daughter somehow managed to bring him home in an unconscious and bleeding state. She therefore requested the police to make an investigation and take necessary action against the appellants who were named in the FIR.

4. As a result, Ratabari PS Case No.80 of 2008 dated 24.8.2008 under Section 147/341/325 of the IPC was registered and Sri Sasanka Nath, Assistant Sub-Inspector of Police was entrusted to take up the investigation. The victim Sri Sarkan Ali subsequently succumbed to his injury the next morning on 24.8.2008 and therefore, Section 302 IPC was added to the charge. The appellants on being committed by the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj before the Sessions Judge at Karimganj, charge under Section 302/34 of the IPC was framed against them and to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial. During the trial, the prosecution examined as many as 9 prosecution witnesses while the accused appellants did not examine any defence witness. The appellants were also examined under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.

5. Appearing for the appellant in Criminal Appeal No. 324 of 2013, Mr. J.C. Barman, the learned counsel submits that the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Sessions Judge cannot be sustained primarily on the ground that the appellants have been convicted solely on the basis of a solitary witness i.e., PW-2 Aklima Begm who in fact is the daughter of the deceased. He submits that the evidence of the PW-2 having not been corroborated by other witnesses, his conviction cannot be sustained solely on her testimony. Mr. J.C.Barman further submits that the evidence led by PW-1 i.e. Musstt. Aeyana Begum, the wife of the deceased do not have any evidentiary value for convicting the appellant(s) in as much as her statement in the FIR she submitted and her deposition before the Court are absolutely contradictory. While in the FIR she contended that she was informed by her daughter PW-2 that the appellants attacked her
































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