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2018 Supreme(Gau) 1311

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
AJIT BORTHAKUR, J.
Karuna Kanta Patgiri - Petitioner
Versus
Smti Chitra Rani Deka W/o Shri Phani Pathak - Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. 24 of 2010
Decided On : 20-11-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: A. Gayan
For the Respondent: Mr. J. Ahmed

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 482,200,202 ,468 and 473 - Indian Penal Code ,1860 - Sections 120B,500,34 and 499 - Cognizance of offences - Summons to accused - Quashing - Petitioner retired from service as Principal College District of Assam on superannuation and respondent is a Lecturer in Department of English of said College who joined post in year and respondent had instituted a complaint case in Court of SDJM(M) at against petitioner and three others alleging that she was placed under suspension on for alleged misconduct by College Governing Body of which petitioner was Secretary and then Principal of College and petitioner sent letters which contained false and fabricated defamatory allegations against her - Held, limitation for filing a complaint under of Indian Penal Code is three years as prescribed in of Criminal Procedure Code and Here alleged prima facie defamatory letter was published and complaint was instituted on complaint was barred by limitation under of Criminal Procedure Code being instituted beyond prescribed period of limitation of years and record does not show that complainant/respondent herein filed any petition under of Criminal Procedure Code praying for condensation of delay showing a proper and satisfactory explanation of delay and hence in opinion of this court case is apparently barred by limitation and Additionally incident alleged defamation of complaint/respondent took place on that is about years before and hence no useful purpose would be served by putting accused petitioners who are retired College Principals on trial in such a matter concerning infighting of teachers of a premier educational institution of State and impugned order and proceedings of C.R. Case are set aside and quashed and Send back LCR along with a copy of this judgment and order - Petition is allowed

JUDGMENT :

As the above 2(two) criminal revisions are arising out of the order, dated 19.12.2009, passed in Complaint Case No. 106/09, I propose to dispose of the same by this common judgment and order.

2. Heard Mr. C. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. J. Ahmed, learned counsel for the respondent.

3. By the instant revision petitions under Sections 397/401 read with Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) and Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for setting aside and quashing the impugned order, dated 19.12.2009, passed in Complaint Case No. 106/09 and the aforesaid criminal proceedings, wherein the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate (M), (For short ‘SDJM (M)’) at Bajali, Pathsala, District-Barpeta has issued summons to the accused/petitioners herein taking cognizance of the offences under Sections 120B/500/34 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

4. In Crl. Rev. Petition No. 24/10:

The petitioner’s case, precisely, is that the petitioner retired from service as Principal, Bajali College, Pathsala, District-Barpeta, Assam, on 31.01.2006, on superannuation and the respondent is a Lecturer in the Department of English of the said College, who joined the post in the year 1991. The respondent had instituted a complaint case, on 16.12.2009, in the Court of learned SDJM(M) at Bajali against the petitioner and 3(three) others alleging that she was placed under suspension on 28.12.2007 for alleged misconduct by the College Governing Body, of which the petitioner was the Secretary and the then Principal of the College. On 25.01.2006, the petitioner sent letters, which contained false and fabricated defamatory allegations against her, to the President/Secretary, Pathsala Bazar Committee and other social organizations lowering her reputation in the estimation of the members of the aforesaid social organizations and the general public at large. Amongst the various defamatory allegations, the petitioner mentioned in the letters that the respondent “is a woman of bad character”. On receipt of the copy of the letters, the office bearers of the social organizations enquired from her about the allegations, which demoralized her and lowered her prestige in the society, friends and relatives. The respondent alleged that the Governing Body of Bajali College in its meeting held on 30.08.2005 adopted a resolution to draw up a departmental disciplinary proceeding against her, allegedly on some vague charges and after a discrete enquiry, the authority having failed to establish the charges exonerated her of the charges and thereafter, she rejoined in the post on 07.01.2009.

5. In Crl. Rev. Petition No. 16/10:

The petitioner’s case, in a nut-shell, is that the petitioner, who is arrayed as the accused No. 3 in the aforementioned complaint case, was a party to the conspiracy along with the petitioner in Crl. Rev. Petition No. 24/10 and 2(two) others, in drawing up the departmental proceeding with an ulterior motive against the complainant/respondent herein based on false and concocted story of allegations, which hampered her reputation and bright career and thereby put her in mental sufferings and agony. The complainant/respondent alleged that the enquiry report of the departmental proceeding clearly established the fact that her suspension from service was illegal and inhuman, which caused irreparable loss including loss of reputation of her and her family members. The complainant/respondent in her complaint mentioned the petitioner as Principal, Bajali College and the petitioner in Crl. Rev. Petition No. 24/10 as Ex-Principal of the said College.

6. The learned SDJM (M), Bajali, Pathsala, after making necessary enquiry under Sections 200/202 Cr.P.C., having found prima facie materials, took cognizance of the offences under Sections 120B/500/34 of the IPC and issued summons for appearance of the petitioner and others.

7. Mr. C. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that on

























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