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2018 Supreme(Gau) 1425

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, ARUNACHAL PRADESH AND MIZORAM
Ajit Borthakur, J.
Swapan Mazumdar S/O Late Santosh Mazumdar – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Represented by PP and anr. – Respondents
Crl. A. No. 136 of 2018
Decided On : 03-09-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M Biswas
For the Respondent: Mr. T. K. Mishra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor

Headnote:

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21(C) ,41,41(2), 55,57,25, and 35 0- Criminal Procedure Code , 1973 - Section 374 and 313 – Appeal Against conviction - Pleaded not guilty -Appellant’s case is that one S.I. G.R.P.S., lodged an F.I.R., on with Officer in-Charge of G.R.P.S. alleging that on at about train checking party comprised of ASI along with GRP and CRPF personnel in course of checking Coach of train Express while standing at Railway Station platform recovered two packets of suspected Morphine from a passenger of seat kept in a black color trolley bag packed with yellow color polythene and said passenger was detained at platform of Railway Station - On receipt of Authority Letter under Section of N.D.P.S and Act from Inspector Officer in-Charge G.R.P.S he visited place of occurrence and on search in trolley bag recovered aforesaid suspected two Morphine packets and On enquiry appellant disclosed his identity and stated to have purchased said suspected morphine at Nagaland from a woman for Rs only and appellant and witnesses for examination at Forensic Science Laboratory authorized officer arrested appellant under Section of N.D.P.S. Act and handed over him to G.R.P.S - Held, Confusion is further aggravated by who stated in cross-examination that before appellant, there were two other ladies but he did not even ask their names and on other hand as stated above platform of railway station to which appellant was brought down from train is also evidently contradictory and this material infirmities raise a doubt as to whether appellant was a passenger in said train and he carried bag containing narcotic drug Morphine and mere evidence of Police personnel that on asking as to who was owner of bag to which appellant replied in affirmative is a piece of inadmissible evidence under Section of Evidence Act and, entire prosecution story vitiates and leads for discrediting its version and in case - Division Bench of this Court observed that no conviction can be founded on basis of intrinsically and inherently unreliable evidence and from aforesaid - It appears that appellant had discharged burden of proof in such a manner as to rebut presumption envisaged in Section of NDPS Act and set forth above and accused appellant is acquitted of charge under Section of NDPS Act and set at liberty by way of setting aside impugned judgment and order and Send back LCR along with a copy of this judgment and order and Issue release order forthwith - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT & ORDER :

Heard Mr. M. Biswas, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. T. K. Mishra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State of Assam.

2. This is an appeal under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’) preferred against the judgment and order, dated 31.03.2018, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Kamrup (Metro) at Guwahati in NDPS Case No. 87/2017, whereby the appellant is convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10(ten) years and to pay fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only), in default to suffer rigorous imprisonment for another 6 (six) months, under Section 21(C) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short ‘N.D.P.S. Act’).

APPELLANT’S CASE:

3. The appellant’s case, precisely, is that one S.I. Biswajit Rabha of Guwahati G.R.P.S., lodged an F.I.R., on 20.06.2017, with the Officer in-Charge of Guwahati G.R.P.S. alleging, that on 20.06.2017 at about 9:30 PM, the train checking party comprised of ASI Shranan Kumar Jha along with GRP and CRPF personnel, in course of checking the Coach No. B/1 of train No. 12526 Dn. Indrani Express, while standing at Guwahati Railway Station platform No. 5, recovered 2 (two) packets of suspected Morphine from a passenger of seat No. 49 kept in a black colour trolley bag packed with yellow colour polythene. The said passenger was detained at the platform No. 5 of Guwahati Railway Station. On receipt of the Authority Letter under Section 41(2) of the N.D.P.S. Act from the Inspector Officer in-Charge, Guwahati G.R.P.S., he visited the place of occurrence and on search in the trolley bag, recovered the aforesaid suspected two Morphine packets. On enquiry, the appellant disclosed his identity and stated to have purchased the said suspected morphine at Dimapur, Nagaland from a woman for Rs. 3,40,000/- only. The appellant further stated that he carried the said suspected morphine to Kolkata for commercial purpose. On weighing, in presence of the witnesses, it was found that each of the 2 (two) packets contained ½ (half) KG of Morphine, total 1(one) KG. The Morphine was seized and samples of the seized substance were drawn at the place of occurrence, in presence of the appellant and witnesses for examination at the Forensic Science Laboratory (for short ‘F.S.L.’). Thereafter, the authorized officer arrested the appellant under Section 43 of the N.D.P.S. Act and handed over him to Guwahati G.R.P.S.

INVESTIGATION, TRIAL AND CONVICTION:

4. Based on the above FIR, Guwahati G.R.P.S. Case No. 105/2017 under Section 21 (C) of the NDPS Act was registered and the Officer-in-Charge, Inspector Pankaj Kalita endorsed the case to WSI Binu Hazarika for completing the investigation. After completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer submitted the Charge-Sheet against the appellant under Section 21 (C) of the NDPS Act. The learned Special Judge (NDPS Act), Kamrup (M) at Guwahati, upon hearing of both the sides and appreciation of materials on record, having found ground to presume that the appellant committed an offence as charge-sheeted, framed charge accordingly vide order, dated 21.09.2017. The appellant pleaded not guilty. In order to prove the charge, the prosecution examined 7 (seven) witnesses and the learned trial Court examined one Court witness. The appellant cross-examined them at length. After closing the prosecution evidence, the statement of the appellant was recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. The appellant pleaded not guilty and declined to examine any witness in defence vide order, dated 03.04.2018. Thereafter, on appreciation of evidence on record, the learned trial Court convicted the appellant and sentenced him as stated above.

GROUNDS OF APPEAL:

5. The appellant, by preferring the instant appeal, has assailed the above judgment and order of conviction, inter-alia, on the grounds that the learned trial Court has erred in law as well as in facts, while passing the imp





































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