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2019 Supreme(Gau) 153

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MIR ALFAZ ALI, J.
Kuljit Singh Sethi S/o Sabindrajit Singh Sethi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam And Anr - Respondents
Crl.Pet. 971 of 2018
Decided On : 18-01-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A. Tewari
For the Respondent: Mr. B.B. Gogoi (Addl.Pp, Assam)

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 200, 202, 177, 179 and 181 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 405 and 406 - Physically and Mentally Abused - Torture - Learned counsel for petitioner and for respondent No-2 were heard - Respondent No-2 as complaint lodged a complaint against present petitioner which was registered as CR Case - On basis of said complaint and upon enquiry made learned Magistrate took cognizance of offence against petitioner - Learned counsel for petitioner submitted that no part of cause of action for offence arose within jurisdiction of Addl Chief Judicial Magistrate and as such learned Judicial Magistrate lacked territorial jurisdiction to try case - Further contention was that petitioner/respondent was resident outside jurisdiction of learned Addl Chief Judicial Magistrate and as such order taking cognizance and issuing process stood vitiated for non-compliance of mandatory provision - It was also contended by learned counsel for petitioner that allegations made in complaint did not make out any offence - Held, Therefore order of taking cognizance and issuance of process stood violated for violation of mandatory provision and as such order of taking cognizance and issuing process is liable to be set aside - Accordingly third point is also decided in favour of petitioner - This Court after having set aside order of cognizance and issuance of process remitted case to trial court for passing a fresh order after complying with provision as complaint otherwise disclosed criminal offence - Decision of case was also followed by a learned Single Bench of this Court in son & Ors VS State reported wherein this Court after setting aside order of taking cognizance and issuing process for non-compliance with provision and for lack of territorial jurisdiction directed magistrate to return complaint to complainant for presenting it before court having jurisdiction - Inspector of Police Apex Court after having quashed proceeding for lack of territorial jurisdiction of magistrate directed complaint to be returned for enabling complainant to file it before court having jurisdiction - Same course was followed by Apex Court and Another VS State - Petition stands allowed.

JUDGMENT :

By this application u/s 482 CrPC, the petitioner prays for setting aside the order dated 02-07-2018 passed in C.R. Case No. 85 of 2018, whereby, learned magistrate took cognizance against the petitioner, as well as for quashing the proceeding in the said CR Case No. 85 of 2018.

2. Learned counsel, Mr. A. Tiwari for the petitioner and Ms. Beauty Talukdar for the respondent No. 2 were heard.

3. The respondent No. 2, as complaint, lodged a complaint against the present petitioner, which was registered as CR Case No. 85 of 2018. On the basis of said complaint and upon enquiry made under Section 200 Cr.P.C., learned Magistrate took cognizance of offence u/s 406 IPC against the petitioner.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Tiwari submitted that no part of the cause of action for the offence arose within the jurisdiction of Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jorhat, and as such, learned Judicial Magistrate lacked territorial jurisdiction to try the case. Further contention of Mr. Tiwari was that the petitioner/respondent was the resident outside the jurisdiction of the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jorhat, and as such, the order taking cognizance and issuing process stood vitiated for non-compliance of the mandatory provision of Section 202 (1) Cr.P.C. It was also contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the allegations made in the complaint did not make out any offence u/s 406 IPC.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent, Ms. Beauty Talukdar, placing reliance on a decision of this Court in Bala Kishan Dhandania and Ors.-VS- Nidhi Dhandhania reported in 2016 (2) GLT 100, contended, that as the Stridhana were to be returned at the paternal home of the respondent no. 2 at Jorhat, the court at Jorhat certainly had the territorial jurisdiction to try the case. As regards the contention of the learned counsel regarding non-compliance with the provision of Section 202 (1) CrPC, counsel for the respondent contended that even in the event of holding the provision of Section 202 (1) Cr.P.C. to be mandatory, entire proceeding cannot be quashed and the matter may be remitted back to the trial magistrate for compliance with the provision of Section 202(1) Cr.P.C.

6. From the rival submission made by the parties, the following points fell for consideration in this criminal petition :

(i) Whether the allegations made in the complaint makes out an offence u/s 406 IPC ?

(ii) Whether non-compliance of the provision of Section 202 (1) vitiates the criminal proceedings, rendering the same liable to be quashed ?

(iii) Whether the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jorhat has the territorial jurisdiction to try the case ?

Point No. 1.

7. It is the settled principle as held by the Apex Court in a catena of decisions, that when a criminal proceeding is sought to be quashed at the initial stage, the test to be applied, is whether the uncontroverted allegations made in the complaint or FIR makes out any offence ? If the answer is yes, there is no scope for quashing the proceeding. As a corollary to the same, when the allegations made in the complaint in their face value fails to make out any offence, the court should not hesitate to quash a criminal proceeding, if it is considered necessary to secure the ends of justice or to prevent the abuse of the process of the court. It is therefore, necessary to have a look at the complaint sought to be quashed.

8. The respondent No. 2 is the wife of the present petitioner. It has been alleged in the complaint that the petitioner and respondent No. 2 were married on 23-02-2014 and the marriage was solemnised at Jorhat. After marriage, the respondent No. 2 started living with the petitioner as husband and wife at Dimapur and spent three months of conjugal life smoothly. Thereafter, the petitioner started to torture the respondent No. 2 physically and mentally and as such, the respondent No. 2 was compelled to file a criminal case against the petitioner u/s 498-A IPC and eventually the respon

























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