IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI AT AIZAWL BENCH
M.R.PATHAK, J.
Lalruatpuii Bawitlung – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 21 (J) of 2016
Decided On : 05-05-2017
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21 and 12 - NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 22, 43, 42, 23, 24, 29, 60, 8, 61, 50, 55, 57, 53, 3 and 36A - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 190 and 313 - Marketing - Chemical Examiner - On being satisfied officers requested them that they wanted to check motorcycle and their belongings to which they readily agreed - On thorough examination and searching of motorcycle in presence of two independent witnesses and said driver and rider of motor cycle enquiry as to where they were travelling to and what goods they possessed they replied that they were going for some marketing and not officers detected one packet wrapped in a black polythene bag hidden in cavity below seat of driver of said motorcycle - On further examining said package Officers detected maroon coloured tablets having peculiar odour believed to be Methamphetamine tablets concealed in blue coloured polythene sachets wrapped with brown paper and over with black polythene bag - Held, Moreover it is evident from deposition of PW-4 that sample seal was not sent to FSL with sample vide Exhibit nor it was produced during trial by prosecution - It is also seen from records of case that Annexure to Exhibit forwarding of samples made by PW-4 to Director of FSL was not exhibited before trial court nor there is any mention about it by PW-4 or by PW-3 and further in said forwarding there is no mention about it - Further there is also no evidence as to whether samples drawn and sent to FSL for chemical examination contained signatures of independent witnesses and accused persons or not - Aforesaid facts clearly reveals that prejudice has been caused to appellant - Prejudice in our opinion is apparent if seized articles are different from articles sent to Chemical Examiner which in this case we cannot say with certainty that said manipulation has not happened - Order accordingly.
1. This criminal appeal has been preferred from jail by the accused-appellant, Smt. Lalruatpuii Bawitlung, resident of Khawmawi Village, Chin State, Myanmar against the Judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 11th May, 2015 passed by learned Judge, Special Court, NDPS Act, Aizawl in Criminal Trial No. 744/2014 arising out of S.R. No. 107/2014, Customs NDPS Case No. 01 (CL/IMP/NDPS/AS-AIZ) 14-15, wherein the appellant has been convicted under section 22(c) of the NDPS Act and sentenced her to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years with a fine of Rs. 1,00,000 only, in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for another 6 months.
2. Heard Mr. Zochhuana, learned amicus curiae for the accused-appellant and Mrs. Dorothy Lalrinchhani, learned standing counsel, Customs Department, Aizawl for the respondent.
3. It is seen from the records of the case that acting on specific information the officers of Anti-Smuggling Unit, Customs Division, Aizawl along with the Officers of the Department of Revenue Intelligence (‘DRI’), Aizawl and Customs Preventive Force (‘CPF’), Champhai and Land Customs Station (‘LCS’), Zokhawthar and two independent witnesses rushed towards Melbuk, and at about 15:00 hours of 23.4.2014, the said officers detected and intercepted a motor cycle at Melbuk Cemetery, which coordinated with the information received. The said motorcycle was driven by one, Sri Lalnunpuia Bawitlung, son of Shri Vangura, resident of Khawmawi, Chin State, Myanmar and was accompanied by the accused-appellant. On being satisfied, the officers requested them that they wanted to check the motorcycle and their belongings, to which they readily agreed. On thorough examination and searching of the motorcycle in presence of the two independent witnesses and said driver and the rider of the motor cycle, the enquiry as to where they were travelling to, and what goods they possessed, they replied that they were going to Champhai for some marketing and not officers detected one packet wrapped in a black polythene bag hidden in the cavity below the seat of the driver of the said motorcycle. On the further examining the said package the Officers detected maroon coloured tablets having peculiar odour believed to be Methamphetamine tablets concealed in blue coloured polythene sachets wrapped with brown paper and over with black polythene bag. The tablets along with said two persons and the motorcycle were brought to the Customs Office, CPF, Champhai accompanied by the witnesses for further examinations. At the Customs Office, CPF, Champhai when thorough examinations were made by the officers concerned, it led to recovery of 50 polythene sachets containing 10,000 tablets believed to be Methamphetamine which were accordingly seized along with the motorcycle bearing registration plate having inscription in Myanmarese script, under section 43(b) read with section 42 of the NDPS Act. It is also stated that the quantitative weight of said seized 10,000 tablets, believed to be Methamphetamine, was approximately 1050 grams (net weight).
4. Simultaneously, representative samples in duplicate each weighing 5 grams in 49 tablets were drawn from homogenous mixer of the tablets from all the 50 sachets by the officers in presence of those 2 persons/owners and the two independent witnesses and marked them S1P1 and S1P2, produced the seized materials and the motorcycle before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Champhai and on being insisted by the learned CJM, Champhai, samples in duplicate were drawn in her presence, to her satisfaction, which were marked as Exhibit-I S1, Exhibit-II S2 to Exhibit-V S1, Exhibit-V S2 and those were packed in polythene sachets to retain the chemical property of the tablets, packed those samples in two envelopes marked as Sample SI (original) and Sample S2 (duplicate) before the said Magistrate, in presence of the those two witnesses and its owners, by obtaining their signatures on the packages afte
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