IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Soumitra Saikia, J.
M/s. Va Tech Wabag Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam And Others - Respondent
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 6314 of 2017
Decided On : 20-01-2021
Refund - Assam Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - Section 50, Rule 29 - The court examined the rejection of refund applications filed by the petitioner company on the ground of delay. The court found that the impugned order rejecting the refund did not adequately address the question of delay and did not reflect any enquiry made by the respondent authorities. The court held that subsequent explanations by way of affidavit(s) cannot be permitted to improve an order already passed by the Departmental Officer. The matter was remanded back to the respondent authorities to re-decide on the question of grant of refund as prayed for by the writ petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner company filed refund applications for excess tax paid under the Assam Value Added Tax Act, 2003. The applications were rejected on the ground of delay in filing the refund applications beyond the prescribed time limit of 180 days from the date of assessment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order rejecting the refund did not adequately address the question of delay and did not reflect any enquiry made by the respondent authorities. The subsequent explanations by way of affidavit(s) were not permitted to improve an order already passed by the Departmental Officer. The matter was remanded back to the respondent authorities to re-decide on the question of grant of refund as prayed for by the writ petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the refund applications filed by the petitioner company on the ground of delay in filing the applications beyond the prescribed time limit of 180 days from the date of assessment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that subsequent explanations by way of affidavit(s) cannot be permitted to improve an order already passed by the Departmental Officer. The impugned order rejecting the refund did not adequately address the question of delay and did not reflect any enquiry made by the respondent authorities.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the impugned order rejecting the refund was set aside and quashed. The matter was remanded back to the respondent authorities to re-decide on the question of grant of refund as prayed for by the writ petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Soumitra Saikia, J. - Heard Dr. A. Saraf, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. P. Baruah, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. B. Choudhury, learned Standing counsel, Finance (Taxation) for the respondents.
2. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner Company assailing the action of the respondent authorities and rejecting the refund applications filed by the petitioner on the ground of delay while filing the refund applications. It is the case of the petitioner that for the assessment year 2006-07 to 2010-11 assessments were completed and different amounts for different assessment years were determined as amounts paid is excess by way of TDS. The petitioner accordingly submitted refund applications to the respondent authorities, receipt of which, however were not acknowledged by the respondent authorities. Subsequently upon enquiry the petitioner company was informed that there was no record of any such applications filed/submitted by the petitioner company. The petitioner company therefore filed/submitted fresh refund applications. The same were however rejected on the ground that it was submitted beyond limit time prescribed under the AVAT Act 2003 and the Rules made thereunder.
3. For the assessment years 2006-07 to 2010-11, under Assam Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as AVAT ACT, 2003), several amounts were paid by the petitioner Company by way of taxes. Subsequently, it was noticed that for several years there were excess amounts paid into the State Exchequer by way of TDS. The petitioner Company regularly filed its monthly returns showing its monthly turnover as well as annual returns prescribed under the AVAT ACT, 2003 before the concerned jurisdictional assessing authority, namely the respondent No.3 herein. In the annual returns filed, the petitioner company had shown the amount of taxes paid in excess by deposits made through TDS for each assessment year.
4. In respect of the relevant assessment years, the amount of taxes due under the Act and the excess amount paid by way of TDS as stated by the petitioner in paragraph 3 of the writ petition are extracted here under:-
3. That for the Financial years 2007-08 to 2010-11, the petitioner Company has filed its monthly returns showing its monthly turnover as well as the annual returns prescribed under the Assam VAT ACT, 2003 before the jurisdictional assessing authority i.e. the respondent No.3 herein. In the said annual returns file, besides payment of taxes due under the Act, the petitioner company has further shown certain amount of tax paid in excess by way of TDS by the selling dealer for each assessment year. The following are the figures of payment of tax paid by the Petitioner and the amount paid in excess by way of TDS for each assessment year.
Assessment year | Payment of tax | Excess amount paid |
2006-07 | Rs.17,07,955.00 | Rs. 26,64,179.00 |
2007-08 | Rs. 2,07,081.00 | Rs. 49,48,973.00 |
2008-09 | Rs. 9,43,761.00 | Rs. 30,84,478.00 |
2009-10 | Rs. 6,91,875.00 | Rs. 10,36,863.00 |
2010-11 | Rs.24,18,325.00 | Rs. 51,95,652.00 |
Total amount paid | In excess= | Rs.1,69,30,145.00 |
5. It is submitted on behalf of the petitioner that in view of the excess amounts paid, the petitioner company filed refund applications in the prescribed Form-37 in terms of Section 50 of the AVAT ACT, 2003 read with Rule 29 of the Assam VAT Rules, 2005. The refund applications were stated to have been duly submitted before the concerned authority. However, the site representative of the petitioner, who had submitted the Refund Applications before the office of respondent no.3, did not forward the acknowledgement copy of the refund applications submitted to the petitioner's office. Thereafter, on 05.11.2015, when the representative of the petitioner visited the office of respondent no.3, he was informed that the refund applications filed were not available in the official records of respondent no.3. Accordingly, fresh applications for refund of taxes paid were submitte
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