IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KALYAN RAI SURANA, J.
Nilotpal Nath, S/o. Sri Puna Ram Nath - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Represented by the Commissioner and Secretary to the Govt. of Assam, Panchayat and Rural Development Department & Ors. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 4122 of 2020, WP(C) No. 1511 of 2021
Decided On : 01-09-2021
Civil Procedure Code , 1908 - Section 11 - Constitution of India.,1950 – Article 226 - Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal Rules, 2013 - Rule 7(1) - Sections 354/ 354A, 509 /294(b) - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 12(d) - Power Of High Court To Issue Certain Writs - Competence of a Court shall be Determined - Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace - Petitioner was arrested in connection with PS CASE - Allegation was to effect that petitioner had tried to outrage modesty of victim. - Petitioner was released on bail on However, in meanwhile, by impugned order contract agreement with petitioner was terminated - Aggrieved petitioner had filed to assail impugned order passed by respondent no. 2, thereby terminating contract agreement of petitioner; for directing respondent to recall/ rescind/ cancel and/or forbear from giving effect to said impugned order as well as for a direction to respondents to allow - Whether subsequently filed W.P.(C) is hit by principles of res judicata has been taken up first - Whether action taken by respondents is vitiated by alleged denial of natural justice to petitioner – Held, Court had no hesitation to dismiss subsequent writ petition, on ground that said subsequent writ petition is hit by principles of constructive res judicata - It is also submitted that petitioner was prevented from participating in proceeding before Internal Complaints Committee on as he was arrested on - Accordingly, it is submitted that principles of natural justice was violated - Internal Complaints Committee was foundation of terminating service of petitioner and therefore, non-adherence to principles of natural justice had vitiated his termination from service - Petitioner may have a right to claim salary in lieu of 7 days’ notice. However, term of agreement having been expired on - Petitioner would not be entitled to his reinstatement in service beyond, which would amount to extension of contractual engagement of petitioner without any agreement in that regard - Relief of such nature cannot be granted In light of provisions of Section 12(d) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Therefore, petitioner is not entitled to any relief in W.P.(C) 4122/2020 - Writ Petitions Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. R.M. Deka, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. M. Nath, learned standing counsel for the P&RD Department appearing for all the respondents.
2. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that in course of his service, allegations of sexual harassment at workplace was made against him and accordingly, the Presiding Officer, Internal Complaints Committee (respondent no.3), by serving a show-cause notice dated 07.03.2020 along with copies of complaints filed against the petitioner alleging sexual harassment, thereby directing the petitioner to file his show-cause reply within 10 (ten) days and to attend the enquiry proceeding on 19.03.2020. The said proceeding was as per Rule 7(1) of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Rules, 2013. However, on 17.03.2020, the petitioner was arrested in connection with Mikirbheta PS Case No. 89/2020 under Sections 354/ 354A, 509 /294(b), wherein the allegation was to the effect that the petitioner had tried to outrage the modesty of the victim. As the petitioner was under arrest, he could not participate in the enquiry. The petitioner was released on bail on 26.03.2020. However, in the meanwhile, by the impugned order dated 20.03.2020, the contract agreement dated 23.04.2019 with the petitioner was terminated. The aggrieved petitioner had filed W.P.(C) No.4122/2020 to assail the impugned order dated 20.03.2020 passed by the respondent no. 2, thereby terminating the contract agreement of the petitioner; for directing the respondent to recall/ rescind/ cancel and/or forbear from giving effect to the said impugned order dated 20.03.2020; as well as for a direction to the respondents to allow the petitioner to work as Block Project Manager, Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission.
3. During the pendency of the said W.P.(C) 4122/2020, the petitioner had also filed WP(C) 1511/2021, with prayer for setting aside the recommendation of the Internal Complaints Committee dated 20.03.2020; to terminate the service of the petitioner; for a direction to the respondent to recall/ rescind / cancel and / or forbear from giving effect to the said recommendation of the Internal Complaints Committee dated 20.03.2020; for setting aside the impugned order dated 20.03.2020 issued by the respondent no.2, thereby terminating the contract agreement for the post of Block Project Manager, Assam State Rural Livelihoods Mission; for directing the respondents to recall/ rescind / cancel and / or forbear from giving effect to the said impugned order dated 20.03.2020; and to allow the petitioner to continue as Block Project Manager of the said Society.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner was not provided any opportunity of defending himself in respect of charges framed against him. It is also submitted that the respondent authority had taken a decision of terminating the service of the petitioner. It is also submitted that the petitioner was prevented from participating in the proceeding before the Internal Complaints Committee on 19.03.2020 as he was arrested on 17.03.2020. Accordingly, it is submitted that the principles of natural justice was violated. It is also submitted that the petitioner was victimized twice for the said offence as the petitioner is not only required to defend himself in the criminal proceeding, but on the same set of allegation, the Internal Complaints Committee had enquired into the matter. It is submitted that in view of the recommendations made by the Internal Complaints Committee in its report dated 20.03.2020, the service of the petitioner was hastily terminated on the same day without giving any opportunity to the petitioner of being heard. It is also submitted that the impugned actions of the petitioner were illegal, arbitrary, mala fide, unfair, unreasonable, irrational, discriminatory and capricious and in violation of Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India. In support of h
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