IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.
Hriday Borah, S/o Sri Ghana Kanta Borah – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
W.P.(C) 1966 of 2017, W.P.[C] No. 2611 of 2016
Decided on : 09-03-2022
Forest [Conservation] Act, 1980 - Section 2 - Assam Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2013 - Rule 2 [e], 37 [1] - Delegation of Financial Rules, 1999 - Writ petition - Procedure for settlement of a Mining Contract Area - Both these writ petitions have been preferred by same petitioner in respect of a competitive bidding process initiated by a Notice Inviting Quotations 1st NIT, for convenience] in respect of two diversion areas [stone] wherein petitioner had emerged as sole responsive bidder and subsequent decision taken by Divisional Forest Officer, cancelling entire process; and thereafter, publication of a subsequent Short Tender Notice for sale of Minor Minerals in respect of same two Mining Contract Areas - Whether contract is for public property or for execution of works on behalf of Government - Whether aggrieved party has been treated unfairly or meted out a discriminatory treatment.
Finding of the Court: Court does not find any good and sufficient reason to interfere with such a decision to cancel bidding process initiated by 1st NIT and to start a fresh bidding process by 2nd NIT after removing difficulties found in previous bidding process - Interim order was passed in writ petition, W.P. [C] to effect that respondent authorities shall not to finalise settlement in respect of Mining Contract Area no. 1 and Mining Contract Area no. 2 - 2nd NIT was published inviting bids for settlement of two Mining Contract Areas in question for a period of 5 [five] years - As on date, period of 5 [five] years is about to expire - During period till date, ground situations have undergone substantial changes - Mining Contract Areas in question were sought to be settled by 2nd NIT by fixing certain Government values.
Result : Writ petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Both these writ petitions – W.P.[C] no. 2611/2016 and W.P.[C] no. 1966/2017 – have been preferred by the same petitioner in respect of a competitive bidding process initiated by a Notice Inviting Quotations dated 07.02.2014 [‘the 1st NIT, for convenience] in respect of two diversion areas [stone] viz. Kathalguri Stone Quarry Area no. 1 [B] and Kathalguri Stone Quarry Area no. 2 wherein the petitioner had emerged as the sole responsive bidder and the subsequent decision dated 02.01.2015 taken by the Divisional Forest Officer, Nagaon Division, Nagaon [‘the DFO, Nagaon’, for convenience] cancelling the entire process; and thereafter, publication of a subsequent Short Tender Notice for sale of Minor Minerals dated 17.03.2017 [‘the 2nd NIT’, for convenience] in respect of the same two Mining Contract Areas.
2. It may be mentioned that the Mining Contract Area named Kathalguri Stone Quarry Area no. 1 [B] has been renamed as Kathalguri Stone Mahal no. 1 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Mining Contract Area no. 1, for convenience] at a later point of time and the name of the Mining Contract Area, Kathalguri Stone Quarry Area no. 2 has been changed to Kathalguri Stone Mahal no. 2 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Mining Contract Area no. 2, for convenience].
3. By the 1st NIT, published in the newspapers on 19.02.2014, the DFO, Nagaon invited quotations from user agencies/individuals to submit their bids for processing of diversion proposals for operation of intended Diversion Areas [Stone] under the Nagaon Forest Division. The 1st NIT further stipulated that only the bid of the highest bidder above the Reserved Price mentioned against the particular Diversion Area, would be taken up for further processing of the diversion proposal for clearance under Section 2 of the Forest [Conservation] Act, 1980 r/w the Assam Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2013. The selected individuals/user agencies would be required to make payment of NPV, Royalty, Compensatory Afforestation charges, etc. and the same would form part of the compliance of conditions in processing the diversion proposal. In the 1st NIT, a number of Diversion Areas [Stone] were mentioned. The issues involved in these two writ petitions pertain to the Mining Contract Area no. 1 and the Mining Contract Area no. 2.
4. In response to the 1st NIT, the petitioner submitted his separate bids in respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 1 and the Mining Contract Area no. 2. The DFO, Nagaon after receipt of the bids from the participating bidders, evaluated them and prepared separate comparative statements in respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 1 and the Mining Contract Area no. 2. In respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 1, the petitioner was the sole bidder and the DFO, Nagaon found the bid of the petitioner to be a responsive one. In respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 2, a total of 3 [three] bidders participated but the DFO, Nagaon found the bid of the petitioner to be the only responsive one and the other two bids were declared to be non-responsive.
5. In respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 2, the DFO, Nagaon forwarded the matter along with the comparative statement to the Conservation of Forests, Northern Assam Circle, Tezpur for necessary action at his end by a letter dated 08.05.2014. Similarly, after preparing the comparative statement and observing other necessary formalities, the DFO, Nagaon forwarded the matter in respect of the Mining Contract Area no. 1 to the Conservator of Forests, Northern Assam Circle, Tezpur on 28.05.2014. It was indicated in the letter dated 08.05.2014 and the letter dated 28.05.2014 by the DFO, Nagaon that the petitioner had submitted all the required documents and earnest money deposits [EMDs] in the form of demand draft along with his bids. The Conservator of Forests, Northern Assam Circle, Tezpur had, in turn, forwarded the proposals for diversion of the Mining Contract Areas to the Chief Conservator of Forests [T], Upper Assam Zone,
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