IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Robin Phukan, J.
Md. Amiratddin and ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Md. Muhibul Hussain, S/o Late Abdul Adut – Respondent
CRP 39 of 2020
Decided On : 21-03-2022
Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 115 and 151 – Land - Recovery of Khas possession – Eviction -Respondent, as plaintiff, instituted a title suit, being T.S., in Court of Munsiff, against the present petitioners, as defendants, for declaration of right, title and interest and recovery of Khas possession by evicting petitioners in respect of suit land, petitioners trespassed into suit land and started construction of house thereon - Petitioners also contested suit by filing their written statements stating interalia that defendants jointly purchased 5 Bighas of land out of 12 Bighas land covered by P.P., from its original owner, by executing a registered Sale Deed - Whether mistake was bona fide or was merely device to cover an ulterior purpose such as laches on part of litigant or an attempt to save limitation in an underhand way.
Finding of the Court: High Court unfortunately never considered matter from this angle - If it had, it would have seen quite clearly that there was no attempt to avoid Limitation Act but rather to follow it albeit on a wrong reading of situation - But, when there is no explanation for delay, court of the view that liberal construction thereof does not arise - There is concurrent finding of learned courts below that petitioners have received the notice of execution - Though an attempt is being made to establish that the petitioners are illiterate persons and were not aware of receipt of execution notice and their signatures might have obtained fraudulently and petitioners came to know about ex-parte decree, through Nazir of Court while he came to their house for report, yet such a contention is found to be far from satisfactory - Besides, no such contention is made before the learned courts - In the result, court find no merit in this petition and same stands dismissed.
Result: Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. In this petition, under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the petitioners -Md. Amiratddin & 5 Ors., have put to challenge the judgment and order, dated 19.11.2019, passed by the learned Civil Judge, Golaghat in Misc. Appeal No. 1/2018. It is to be noted here that vide the impugned judgment and order, the learned Civil Judge had affirmed the order dated 13.09.2018, passed in Misc. (J) Case No. 04/2018, arising out of T.S. No. 7/2015, by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Golaghat, whereby, the learned Munsiff No. 1, Golaghat, had dismissed the petition filed by the petitioners under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC.
2. The factual background leading to filing of the present petition is adumbrated herein below:-
“The respondent, as plaintiff, instituted a title suit, being T.S. No. 07/2015, in the Court of Munsiff No.1, Golaghat, against the present petitioners, as defendants, for declaration of right, title and interest and recovery of Khas possession by evicting the petitioners in respect of the suit land, measuring 1 bigha covered by the P.P. No. 223 at village Rangdhali Gaon, P.O. Batiporia, P.S. Dergaon, Mouza-Gurjugania, District Golaghat, Assam, as on 03.05.2012, the petitioners trespassed into the suit land and started construction of house thereon. The petitioners also contested the suit by filing their written statements stating interaliathat defendant Nos. 1 to 7 and the defendant no. 9 jointly purchased 5 Bighas of land out of 12 Bighas 1 Katha 13 Lechas of land covered by P.P. No. 223 at village Rangdhali Gaon, P.O. Batiporia, P.S. Dergaon, Mouza-Gurjungania, District Golaghat, Assam, from its original owner, Tankeswar Kalita, by executing a registered Sale Deed on 15.03.1993. By dint of the said Sale Deed the defendant No. 8 to 11 have been residing in the house constructed over the suit land. Hence, the defendants prayed for dismissal of the suit and also filed a counter claim praying for declaration of joint right, title and interest over the purchased land. However, the suit was proceeded ex-parte against the defendants on 01.09.2016, as on that day no steps were taken by their counsel. Thereafter, the learned Court of Munsiff No. 1, Golaghat, decreed the suit ex-parte, vide judgment and decree dated 25.05.2017 and it was only on 05.04.218, when the Court Najir along with the Mandal went to the suit land to execute the decree that was passed in T.S. No. 07/2015, corresponding to title Execution No. 6/17, the petitioners came to know that the learned Court of Munsiff, Golaghat, passed an ex-parte judgment and decree, dated 25.05.2017, against the petitioners. However, the Court Najir on that day could not execute the decree due to some technical ground and, thereafter, the petitioners immediately collected the certified copy of the relevant order of the proceedings of the title suit from the office of the learned Munsiff No. 1, Golaghat, and discovered that their engaged counsel, Sri Prakash Ranjan Saikia, did not take any steps in the case and for his fault/conspiracy, the suit was decreed ex-parte. The petitioner then engaged another counsel, namely, D. Talukdar, and on 24.04.2018, filed one application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC before the learned Munsiff No. 1, Golaghat, for setting aside the judgment and decree dated 25.05.2017, along with an application for condonation of delay of 303 days under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, which was registered as Misc. (J) Case No. 04/18. However, the learned Munsiff, vide order dated 13.09.2018, dismissed the said petition holding that the delay was not explained properly. Then, being aggrieved by the said order dated 13.09.2018, the petitioners preferred an appeal, being Misc. Appeal No. 01/2018, before the learned Civil Judge, Golahat. The learned Civil Judge, Golaghat, however, dismissed the appeal, vide judgment and order dated 19.11.2019, affirming the order dated 13.09.2018, passed in Misc. (J) Case No. 04/2018, arising out of T.S. No. 7/2015, by th
SupremeToday
Point of Law : sufficient reason' for extending the delay in filing the petition should be construed liberally on the non-action on the part of the advocate. Besides, there is no general proposition ....
Point of law: Once court accepts explanation as sufficient it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisiiona....
Ex parte judgments must adhere to procedural requirements of the CPC; otherwise, such judgments can be ruled illegal and set aside, especially when they affect public rights.
The court emphasized the liberal construction of 'sufficient cause' for setting aside an ex parte decree and the need to balance the interests of both parties to prevent miscarriage of justice.
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