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2022 Supreme(Gau) 671

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
Smti Niru Bora – Petitioner
Versus
Rajendra Khadria and Ors. – Respondents
MACApp./94 of 2018
Decided On : 07-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M Dutta
For the Respondent:Mr. A K Gupta, Mr. A Dutta, Advocate

Point of Law : Semi skilled worker can be defined as one who does work generally of defined routine wherein the major judgment is not required.

Headnote:

Payment of Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - Rash and negligent driving - Quantum of award - Whether there is rash and negligent driving on part of driver of offending vehicle that caused accident on NH-39 at near Police Station - Whether Mohan Borah died in result of such accident - Whether claimant is entitled for compensation - Whether husband of claimant/appellant can be treated as a semi skilled, skilled or un-skilled worker to determine his income inasmuch as claimant has successfully proved that deceased husband of claimant was a vegetable and pig vendor and/or he was doing business of selling vegetable and he was running his family consisting of nine members from that income and also proved that her husband was even having a motor cycle - An un-skilled employee is one, who does operations that involves performance of simple duties which requires the experience of little or no independent judgment or previous experience although familiarity with occupational environment is necessary. (Para 19)

Findings of the Court :

A skilled employee on other hand is one who is capable of working efficiently or exercising considerable independent judgment and of discharging his duties with responsibility and must possess a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of trade, craft etc. From the aforesaid and taking note of evidence available on record, in the given facts of the present case and nature of evidence, this court is of the considered opinion and for determining the income, the deceased husband of the claimant can be treated as semi skilled worker. That being so and as per notification of the State of Assam during the year 2011-12 monthly income of the husband of the claimant should be determined at Rs. 7,875/-.

Result : Order accordingly

JUDGMENT :

Heard Mr. M Dutta, learned counsel for the claimant/appellant. Also heard Mr. A Dutta, learned counsel representing National Insurance Company Ltd. (respondent No. 3) and Mr. A K Gupta, learned counsel representing respondent Nos. 1 and 2.

2. This is an appeal by the claimant assailing the judgment and award dated 13.10.2015 passed by the learned Member, MACT, Golaghat. This present appeal is basically filed for enhancement of the award, in other words, assailing that the learned Tribunal has wrongly determined the quantum of award ignoring certain vital aspects.

3. Neither the Insurance Company nor the driver or owner of the offending vehicle has preferred any appeal against the judgment.

4. Mr. A Dutta, learned counsel for the Insurance Company in his usual fairness submits that the Insurance Company is not aggrieved by the judgment and award, however, he will oppose the present appeal for enhancement of the award.

5. Background facts/the accident:

The claimant/appellant, who is wife of the deceased. The husband of the claimant died in the motor vehicular accident in question. The brief case of the claimant is that on 25.11.2011 at 5.30 pm while her husband, Mohan Bora was coming from Chilonijan in his motor cycle bearing registration No. As-05 D-7650 on National highway 39, the offending vehicle bearing Registration No. NL/07/2090 (Maruti Esteem) coming from the opposite direction and driven in a rush and negligent manner knocked her husband down with great force in front of their house. As a result of the accident, her husband sustained grievous injury and died on the way to Hospital. The claimant/appellant also pleaded that deceased was a businessman by profession and his business was wholesale and retail sale of pig and vegetable and thereby earned Rs. 12,000/-per month and he was the sole earning member of the family consisting of 9 (nine) dependants including the parents of the deceased. The respondents filed their written statement and took the usual pleas of non-maintainability, non-joinder of necessary parties etc. The Insurance took further pleas by denying the age, occupation and monthly income of the deceased. They also raised the plea of non-joinder of necessary party i.e. the owner, driver and insurer of the motor cycle bearing Registration No. As-05 D-7650.

6. The evidence:

The claimant examined 3 (three) witnesses and exhibited certain documents. The Insurance Company did not adduce any evidence in support of their pleadings.

7. The issues:

The learned court below after considering the pleadings framed the following issues :

i) Whether there is rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the offending vehicle No. NL-07/2090 that caused accident on 25.11.2011 on NH-39 at Kathkotia near Borpathar Police Station?

(ii) Whether Mohan Borah died in result of such accident?

(iii) Whether the claimant is entitled for compensation? If so, what is the proper quantum?

(iv) Any other relief?

8. The findings:

After examining the material available on record, pleadings of the parties, their evidences, the learned court below answered all the first three issues in favour of the claimant and taking note of the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in Sarla Verma & Others v. Delhi Transport Corporation & Another reported in 2009 6 SCC 121 awarded the following compensation with 9% interest from the date of filing of the claim petition:

“i)

 Monthly income Rs. 2400x12x15

Rs. 4,32,000/-

(ii)

 Funeral expenses

Rs.25,000/-

(iii)

 Loss of consortium

Rs. 50,000/-

 

Total

Rs.5,07,000/-

9. Argument of the learned counsel for the appellant:

The learned counsel for the appellant assails the impugned judgment on the following counts :

I. The learned Tribunal below erroneously discarded the evidence presented by the appellant and other witnesses in respect of income earned by the deceased inasmuch as t

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