IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Sandeep Sharma, J.
Dhanwanti, W/o Sh. Prakash Chand - Appellant
Vs.
Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) Through Secretary Transport, H.P. Secretariat Shimla - Respondent
First Appeal From Order No. 514 Of 2017
Decided On : 04-05-2022
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166, 173 - Appeal - Liability to pay compensation - Whether consortium of Rs.40,000/- is only payable as spousal consortium - No compensation can be awarded under head ‘loss of love and affection’ (Para 35).
Findings of Court – Court, there appears to be merit in contentions of, learned counsel for appellants-claimants that learned Tribunal below ought to have given addition of 40% in income of petitioner on account of future prospects - In case at hand, deceased, who was 40 years old, was self employed on fixed salary and was getting fixed salary of Rs. 6,000/- as was determined by court and as such, court below fell in grave error while not granting addition of 40% in terms of judgment passed in supra and as such, award needs to be modified to that extent - Similarly this court finds that learned Tribunal below erred while granting amount under certain conventional heads i.e. funeral expenses - As per judgment passed in supra, only sum of Rs. 15,000/- could be awarded on account of funeral charges, whereas, sum of Rs. 15,000/- is/was required to be given to claimants on account of loss of estate.
Result : Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Instant appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, (in short “ the Act”) lays challenge to award dated 23.2.2017, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-III, Solan, camp at Arki, District Solan, H.P., in MACP No. 5AK/2 of 2015 (Regd No. 12/15), whereby learned Tribunal below while allowing the petition having been filed by the appellants-petitioners-claimants (in short “the claimants”) saddled the respondent-HRTC with liability to pay compensation to the tune of Rs. 6,73,000/- alongwith interest @ 9% per annum, from the date of filing of the petition till its deposit.
2. Precisely, the facts of the case as emerge from the record are that the claimants, filed a petition under Section 166 of the Act, in the court of learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-III, Solan, Camp at Arki, District Solan, H.P., claiming therein compensation to the tune of Rs. 50.00 lac, on account of death of Sh. Hem Raj, son of claimants No. 1 and 2 and brother of claimants No. 3 and 4, in an accident.
3. Allegedly, on 10.10.2014, at about 9:00AM, while deceased Hem Raj was going to Shimla from Vaknaghat on his motorcycle, one Volvo bus bearing registration No. HP-63-5316 being driven by respondent No.2 in rash and negligent manner, hit his motorcycle, as a consequence of which, he suffered multiple injuries. Though injured was taken to IGMC Shimla after the accident, but unfortunately he succumbed to injuries. Claimants claimed that deceased Hem Raj was earning sum of Rs. 20,000/- per month being foreman/welder. Claimants claimed that since they were dependent upon the deceased Hem Raj, they are entitled to the compensation to be paid by the HRTC.
4. Aforesaid claim came to be resisted /refuted by the HRTC on the ground that accident took place due to the sole negligence of the deceased Hem Raj. Though factum with regard to lodging of FIR No. 102 of 2014 dated 10.10.2014 at PS Kandaghat, was duly admitted by respondent No.1, but it specifically denied that accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of respondent No.2 i.e. driver of the HRTC Volvo. Though respondent No.2-driver was duly served but since he failed to put in appearance, he was proceeded ex-parte.
5. On the basis of pleadings adduced on record by the respective parties, learned tribunal below framed following issues:-
2. If issue No.1 is proved in affirmative, whether the petitioners are entitled for the grant of compensation, if so, to what amount and from which of the respondents?...OPP
3. Whether the petition is not maintainable?... OPR.
4. Relief.”
6. Subsequently, the learned Tribunal below on the basis of evidence as well as pleadings adduced on record by the respective parties allowed the claim petition and held the respondent-HRTC liable to pay the compensation to the tune of Rs. 6,73,000/- along with interest @9% p.a. from the date of filing of the petition till its deposit.
7. Though aforesaid award has been accepted by respondent HRTC, but since claimants were not satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the learned tribunal below, they have approached this Court in the instant proceedings for enhancement of the compensation.
8. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
9. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record vis-à-vis reasoning assigned in the award impugned in the instant proceedings, this Court finds that primarily, challenge to the impugned award has been laid on the following grounds:
Point of Law : No compensation can be awarded under head ‘loss of love and affection’.
The assessment of compensation must ensure fairness and reasonableness while considering income, future prospects, and applying the appropriate multiplier based on the deceased's age.
Consistency in awarding compensation under conventional heads and the correct assessment of the deceased's annual income are crucial in determining fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court established that compensation calculations under the MV Act must consider actual income, appropriate deductions, future prospects, and the right to consortium for dependents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of the decision of the Constitution Bench in Pranay Sethi's case regarding the calculation of compensation and the grant of 'par....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.