IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT(HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Shri Takam Sorang, S/o Shri Sorang Takio And Anr – Appellant
Versus
Smti. Yapung dolo w/o Shri Kama Dolo – Respondent
CRP 48 of 2018
Decided on : 29-03-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 115 – It is to be noted here that vide impugned order, learned Court below had dismissed Interlocutory Application, for condonation of delay in preferring Interlocutory Application, under Order 9 Rule 13 read with 151 of Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside of impugned ex parte judgment and decree, passed in Money Suit, and impugned order, passed in Execution Petition – Held, Court have also carefully gone through case law Das (supra) referred by learned Advocate for petitioner and find that same would not come to their aid as that was case of total non service of summon Here in this case service of summon upon brother of petitioner stands established and same has not been disputed by petitioner – It is however a fact that there is some discrepancy in ex-parte order, and order, and learned counsel for petitioner has rightly pointed out same during hearing – But, both orders were passed on basis of materials placed before it – Documents placed before learned court below at time of order, were not placed before learned court below And as such, to considered opinion of this court, same cannot affect sanctity of said orders – Court have also gone through case law- (supra), referred and find that ration laid down therein is also not relevant to facts and circumstances here in this case – Civil Revision petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. In this petition under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the petitioners, namely, Shri Takam Sorang & Smti Talita Sorang, have put to challenge the order dated 16.11.2018, passed by the learned Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Yupia, in Interlocutory Application No. 77/2018. It is to be noted here that vide the impugned order, dated 16.11.2018, the learned Court below had dismissed the Interlocutory Application No. 77/2018, for condonation of delay in preferring the Interlocutory Application No. 76/2018, under Order 9 Rule 13 readwith151 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside of the impugned ex parte judgment and decree dated 04.09.2017, passed in Money Suit No. 35/2016, and the impugned order dated 09.01.2018, passed in Execution Petition No. 01/2018.
2. The factual background leading to filing of the present petition is briefly stated as under:-
3. Being highly aggrieved by the impugned order dated 16.11.2018, passed by the learned Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Yupia, in Interlocutory Application No. 77/2018, the petitioners have preferred this revision petition on the following grounds:-
(ii) That, the learned Court below failed to appreciate that the summon was not duly served on the petitioners/defendants as provided under Order V Rule 12 of the Code of Civil Procedure;
(iii) That, the learned Court below has erred in appreciating the fact that the service of summon upon the petitioners/defendants was presumed to be duly served on the fact that the summon was received by one Shri Kapa Sorang, who is not a duly authorized agent of the petitioners/defendants, and did not make an endeavor to ascertain the fact that why the summon was not duly served on the petitioners/defendants;
(iv) That, the learned Court below has failed to apply its mind while appreciating the provision of Order V
Actual service of summons by registered post acknowledgment due is valid, even if defendants reside outside jurisdiction, and non-compliance with procedural rules does not equate to no service.
The court emphasized the necessity of effective service of summons and adherence to procedural mandates in civil proceedings.
The limitation period for challenging an ex-parte order starts from the date of knowledge of the order, not the date it was issued.
The main legal point established is that the trial court must ensure proper service of summons and comply with the legal requirements for substituted service.
Non-issuance of summons via mandatory ordinary process, absent exemption or plaintiffs' request for registered post, renders ex-parte decree vulnerable; lower courts' failure to consider this suspect....
The judgment emphasizes the need for substantial justice over technical considerations, warranting a full-length trial to investigate rival claims and the theory of probability.
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