IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT(HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Jelly Pagia Dolo and 2 ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State Of AP – Respondent
Crl.Petn. 8 of 2021
Decided on : 29-03-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 387/34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Quash criminal proceedings – Quashing the First Information Report – Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt – Petitioner No. 1,petitioner No. 2, both are accused; and petitioner No. 3, , who is informant P.S. Case, under Sections 387/34 of Indian Penal Code, respectively have approached this Court, jointly, by filing present petition for quashing F.I.R. Case, under Sections 387/34 of Indian Penal Code, by invoking jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C – Held, Case in hand does not fall in any of category mentioned hereinabove – Moreover, petitioner Nos. 1 & 2, who are accused of aforesaid offences, have also no antecedent of any such activities in past. Moreover, in case reported in Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that power conferred under Section 482 of Code to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when parties have resolved entire dispute amongst themselves – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Petitioner No. 1, Shri Jelly Pagia Dolo; petitioner No. 2, Shri Jackie Rimo, both are accused; and petitioner No. 3, Shri Ngurang Taka, who is the informant of Itanagar P.S. Case No. 225/2018, under Sections 387/34 of the Indian Penal Code, respectively have approached this Court, jointly, by filing the present petition for quashing the F.I.R. of Itanagar P.S. Case No. 225/2018, under Sections 387/34 of the Indian Penal Code, by invoking the jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
2. The factual background leading to filing of the present petition is adumbrated herein below:-
3. Heard Mr. T. J. Dogum, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. T. Ete, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent.
4. Mr. T. J. Dogum, learned counsel for the petitioners, submits that the dispute has been settled amicably between the parties and they have also entered into a settlement deed and on the basis of which, they approached this Court for quashing the F.I.R. and Charge-Sheet, as the offence under Sections 387/34 of the Indian Penal Code is not compoundable offence. It is, therefore, contended to allow the petition.
5. Mr. T. Ete, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State respondent, submits that as the matter has been resolved between the parties and as the offences are not serous in nature involving mental depravity, the State has not objection in the event of allowing the petition.
6. Having heard the submissions of learned Advocates of both sides, I have carefully gone through the petition and the documents placed on record.
7. It appears that the parties have approached this Court on the basis of the settlement deed, which is annexed with the petition as Annexure-VI. Perusal of the same reveals that the parties have amicably resolved, agreed and settled their disputes outside the Court and they have agreed to live in peace and harmony and the petitioner No. 3 agreed to withdraw the complaint, being lodged by him before the Itanagar Police Station, and the parties have decided not to proceed with the matter before any Court and without any influence or threat or coercion or fraud, they have signed the settlement deed with full consent and knowledge. It also appears that the case was registered on the basis of one F.I.R. lodged by the petitioner No. 3. And of course, in the F.I.R. it has also been mentioned that the petitioner Nos. 1 & 2 have also took away some of the articles from the shop M/S Ganesh Pan Bhandar of Akashdeep Market, Itanagar. But being the President of Itanagar Market Welfare Association (IMWA), Shri Yumlam Achung, also signed the deed as witness and he represents the business community of the said market. And as such, not arraying of the owner of Ganesh Pan Bhandar would cause no prejudice to either party.
8. It is worth noting that While dealing with the issue of quashing the F.I.R. on t
The court reiterated that amicable settlement between parties in personal disputes may justify the quashing of FIRs for non-compoundable offences under specific circumstances.
The High Court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings even in non-compoundable cases when parties have settled the matter between themselves, in line with the guidelines set by the Supr....
The power to quash criminal proceedings based on a settlement between the parties depends on the facts and circumstances of each case, and the court must consider the nature and gravity of the crime,....
The court may quash non-compoundable offences when there is a personal settlement between parties, provided it does not impact societal interests.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the CrPC when an amicable settlement exists and the possibility of conviction is remote, preventing oppression to the accused.
Powers of High Court under Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings where dispute is of a private nature and a compromise is entered into between the parties who are willing to settle their differen....
The court emphasized the need to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse of the court's process when considering settlement between parties and quashing criminal proceedings.
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