IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH AT KOHIMA BENCH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Pfuzhalie Nakhro S/o Late Puvi Nakhro – Petitioner
Versus
Ketseyie Mere S/o Late Duokienyu Mere – Respondent
C. Rev. No. 7 of 2021
Decided On : 08-03-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article, 227 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Section 151 – Rules for Administration of Justice and Police in Nagaland, 1937 – Rule 32, 23A – Every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout territories interrelation to which it exercises jurisdiction – Contains all Enforced Central and State Acts linked with Subordinate Data like Rules,Regulations,Notifications,Orders,Circulars,Ordinances,Statutes – This is an application under Article of Constitution of India, read with Rule of Rules for Administration of Justice and Police in Nagaland, and , for quashing Political Case pending before Court for quashing communication to the President of Tholo Nakhro clan, as well as also show-cause notice issued by Head Dobashi’s Court, to petitioner stating inter-alia, if petitioner failed to appear, a warrant of arrest would be issued against him – Held, Respondent further claims that his rights over said land have been affected on basis of notice whereby it was informed that respondent shall not be allowed to do any land development and cultivate paddy field at Village, i.e. land respondent claims he had purchased and apart from that said Tholo Nakhro clan had also erected a signboard – All these being a separate and distinct cause of action this Court is of opinion that on basis of pendency of Civil Appeal rights of respondent to ventilate his grievances cannot be curtailed and therefore, it is opinion of this Court that instant Petition filed is misconceived and not maintainable –Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
1. Heard Mr. N. Mozhui, learned counsel assisted by Ms. N. Rupreo, appearing for the petitioner and also heard Mr. Taka Masa, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Arenlong, appearing for the respondent.
2. This is an application under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, read with Rule 32 of the Rules for Administration of Justice and Police in Nagaland, 1937 (For short the Rules) and Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for quashing the Political Case No. 3/2021 pending before the Dobashi’s Court, Kohima; for quashing the communication dated 06.04.2021 to the President of the Tholo Nakhro clan, as well as also the show-cause notice dated 29.04.2021 issued by the Head Dobashi’s Court, Kohima, to the petitioner stating inter-alia, if the petitioner failed to appear, a warrant of arrest would be issued against him.
3. The case of the petitioner in brief is that a dispute arose between the petitioner’s clan i.e. Tholo Nakhro clan and one Mr. Rokonizo. The petitioner’s clan being aggrieved with the decision of the Dobashi’s Court dated 17.04.2012 preferred an appeal before the Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner (Judicial), Kohima, now designated as Civil Judge (Senior Division), Kohima. The said Appeal was registered as Civil Appeal No. 4/2012. Vide Judgment and Order dated 31.10.2014, the Court of the Civil Judge Senior Division, Kohima, allowed the Appeal thereby setting aside the decision dated 17.04.2012 of the Dobashi’s Court. The said Mr. Rokonizo thereafter preferred an appeal against the Judgment and Order dated 31.10.2014, before the Principal District Judge, Kohima, which was registered and numbered as Civil Appeal No. 01/2015, and it is presently pending before the Principal District Judge, Kohima.
4. The petitioner’s further case is that the respondent herein was not a party to the said proceedings between the petitioner and Mr. Rokonizo. The respondent filed Complaint on 23.10.2019 before the Deputy Commissioner, Kohima. The Deputy Commissioner, Kohima, endorsed the case to the Political Agent to the Deputy Commissioner, Kohima. On the basis of the said Complaint dated 23.10.2019, the Political Agent to the Deputy Commissioner registered the case as Political Case No. 1/2019 and issued Summons dated 28.10.2019 to the petitioner’s clan directing them to appear on 11.11.2019. The petitioner’s clan on receipt of the said Summons dated 28.10.2019 submitted a representation dated 07.11.2019 requesting the Deputy Commissioner, Kohima to immediately revoke the Political Case No. 1/2019 as the dispute over the same is pending before the Court of the Principal District Judge, Kohima in Civil Appeal No. 1/2015. However, inspite of the said representation, the Political Agent to the Deputy Commissioner issued Summons dated 11.11.2019 directing the petitioner’s clan to appear before him on 20.11.2019. Being aggrieved by the said Summons dated 11.11.2019, the petitioner’s clan filed a Civil Revision No. 8(K)/2019 before this Court challenging the said Political Case No. 1/2019 and the summons issued in the said case. This Court vide Order 30.01.2020 allowed the said petition thereby quashing and setting aside Political Case No. 1/2019 and the Summon issued by the Political Agent to the Deputy Commissioner and the Respondent herein was directed to approach the competent court for redressal of his grievances strictly as per The Rules. The relevant portion of the said Order passed by this Court on 30.01.2020 is quoted herein-below:
Upon considering the submissions made by the parties and on perusal of the materials avail
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Dobhasi Court (DBs) does not have the appellate jurisdiction to decide the appeal filed against the decision of the Village Council, as pe....
A party who voluntarily participates in legal proceedings and allows a decision to attain finality over an inordinate period without protest or appeal is precluded from challenging the jurisdictional....
Not affording an opportunity to rebut claims of parties by allowing them to lead evidence either oral or documentary shall negate very foundation requirements of not only provisions but also lead to ....
Only civil courts have jurisdiction to determine ownership and rights over land, while administrative authorities must adhere to the statutory framework, as established in this case.
Exclusion of Civil Court's jurisdiction by special statute and the powers of the statutory tribunal were central to the Court's decision.
The failure to afford a hearing in administrative proceedings undermines the validity of the actions taken, emphasizing the necessity of natural justice.
The court confirmed that review powers do not extend to revising decisions made by higher authority under applicable claims legislation.
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