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2023 Supreme(Gau) 210

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MALASRI NANDI, J.
Shriram General Insurance Company Limited. – Petitioner
Versus
Shri Khitin Chandra Roy, S/o. Late Tuni Ch. Roy and Ors. - Respondents
MAC App. No.586 Of 2017
Decided On : 10-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. U.K. Dutta.
For the Respondent: Mr. A.R. Agarwala.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Accident - Negligent driving - Not liable to pay compensation - Appeal preferred by appellant/ insurance company against judgment and order - Held, Deceased was a bachelor, standardized deduction towards personal and living expenses of deceased is applicable as stated in case of Sarla Verma (supra) - Considering aforesaid mandate in instant case, 50% of income of deceased is required to be deducted with a presumption that had deceased been alive, he could have spent 50% for his personal and living expenses - Hon’ble Supreme court awarded a sum of Rs. 40,000/- each towards loss of filial consortium to father and sister of deceased - In view of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court, in this case also mother is entitled for filial consortium - Compensation and award is modified – Appeal allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Mr. A.J. Saikia, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. A.R. Agarwal, learned counsel for the cross-objector/claimants as well as Mr. A.M. Khan, learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 5 and 6.

2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant/insurance company under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the judgment and order dated 07.03.2017 passed by the ld. Member, MACT, Dhubri in MAC Case No. 88/2015.

3. The brief facts of the case is that on 28.01.2015 at about 7.30 a.m., son of the claimants while travelling in a tractor bearing Regd. No. AS-17B-5189 on the way to Bousmari village, due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle, son of the claimants fell down from tractor as a result of which, the offending vehicle had run over his body and he sustained grievous injuries on his person and subsequently died on the spot.

4. The factum of the accident has not been challenged in this case. The insurance company is on appeal on the ground that the victim was travelling in the vehicle as gratuitous passenger as the vehicle was a tractor which has seating capacity of only one person i.e. the driver. Hence, Insurance Company is not liable to pay any compensation.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the claimant’s side did not adduce any evidence from the owner of the vehicle to prove that the victim was engaged as a labour of the said tractor. It is also submitted that the seating capacity of the tractor was only one i.e. the driver. The exhibited policy amply proves that no premium was paid by the owner covering any risks of the victim. The learned trial court had erred in fastening liability to the insurance company in absence of any risks of the victim being covered in the exhibited policy in question.

6. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant that the learned trial court had erred in taking age of the victim for selection of multiplier in place of age of the parents. The learned trial court had erred in adding amount for loss of future prospect in this case. It is also submitted that there is no valid and effective driving licence of the driver of the involved tractor and hence, the appellant should not have been saddled with any liability. Hence, the impugned judgment and order is liable to be set aside.

7. On the other hand, the claimants/respondents have also filed cross-objection wherein, it is stated that the deceased was not a gratuitous passenger or unauthorized traveller in the vehicle and he was travelling as a labourer in the alleged tractor from which he fell down and run over by the said tractor and died on the spot. He was a third party only and not a gratuitous passenger as alleged by the appellant/insurance company.

8. It is further submitted by the learned counsel for the claimants/respondents that the learned tribunal has considered the monthly income of the deceased only Rs.3,000/-, though the proved monthly income of the deceased was Rs.9,000/- at the time of the accident vide exhibit 12. The future prospect, which was also not considered by the learned tribunal while calculating the quantum of compensation.

9. The learned counsel for the claimants/respondents has also submitted that the learned tribunal has not awarded any compensation towards filial consortium, parental consortium, loss of estate and funeral expenses.

10. In support of his submissions, learned counsel for the claimants/respondents has placed reliance on the following case laws-

(i) 2019(3) R.C.R.(Civil) 303 (Union of India vs Tikka Rajinder Prakash Bedi and Ors.)

(ii) 1992(46) DLT 364 (Union of India vs Jhutter Singh)

(iii) 2011(3) CivCC 796 (State of Maharashtra vs Kalu Ladku Mhatre)

(iv) 2018(2) T.A.C. 307 (M.P.) (National Insurance Company Ltd. vs Mukandi and Ors.)

11. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the partie

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