THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Manish Choudhury, J.
Nurul Islam, S/o - Late Ansher Ali - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Represented by the Principal Secretary to the Government of Assam, Panchayat & Rural Development Department and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 3712 of 2022
Decided On : 17-03-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article 226 – Assam Panchayat [Financial] Rules, 2002 – Rule 47 – Assam Panchayat Act, 1994 – Section 109 – Foreigners’ Regional Registration – Election Commission – Power of High Court to issue certain writs – Learned counsel petitioner learned Standing Counsel Panchayat and Rural Development Department – Writ petition instituted petitioner has assailed action respondent authorities in Panchayat and Rural Development Department in not refunding – Held, Tender earnest money deposited by petitioner amount retained by respondent Parishad is unauthorized in law required to be returned to petitioner who failed to full fill conditions stipulated by Notice of Acceptance of Tender by issued Chief Executive Officer offering settlement of Ghat to petitioner – Writ petition stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. H. Ali, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. N.K. Debnath, learned Standing Counsel, Panchayat and Rural Development Department for the respondent nos. 1, 2 & 3.
2. By this writ petition instituted under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has assailed the action on the part of the respondent authorities in the Panchayat and Rural Development Department in not refunding the security amount deposited by the petitioner pursuant to a Notice of Acceptance of Tender dated 15.09.2021 offering settlement of a ghat named Sawarachora Pathar Ghat, pursuant to a competitive bidding process initiated for the same by a Tender Notice dated 11.05.2021. The petitioner is also aggrieved by non-disposal of a Representation dated 26.05.2022 stated to have been submitted by the petitioner before the Chief Executive Officer, Barpeta Zilla Parishad [the respondent no. 3].
3. By the Tender Notice dated 11.05.2021 published by Rupshi Anchalik Panchayat, District – Barpeta, sealed bids were invited from interested bidders for settlement of a number of markets/ghats/fisheries within its jurisdiction for the Panchayat Financial Year : 2021 – 2022 and for the period from 01.07.2021 to 30.06.2022. As per the Tender Notice, the last date of submission of bids was up to 02-00 p.m., 24.06.2021. Amongst the ghats sought to be settled vide the Tender Notice dated 11.05.2021 was a ghat named Sawarachora Pathar Ghat under Chikni Gaon Panchayat. In the Tender Notice, the yearly sale value for Sawarachora Pathar Ghat [hereinafter also referred to as ‘the Ghat’, for easy reference at places] was fixed at Rs.48,025/-and the earnest money required to be deposited by a bidder was fixed at Rs.4,803/-.
4. In response to the Tender Notice, 9 [nine] nos. of bidders including the petitioner, had submitted their bids quoting different bid values. The names of the bidders including their bid values, in descending orders, were as follows :
| Sl. No. | Name of the bidders | Bid value offered |
| 1. | Kouchar Alom Khan | Rs.35,50,050.00 |
| 2. | Pradeep Das | Rs.10,80,000.00 |
| 3. | Jaher Ali | Rs.7,77,770.99 |
| 4. | Hazarat Ali | Rs.4,95,000.00 |
| 5. | Mokaddes Ali | Rs.3,85,505.00 |
| 6. | Nurul Islam [the petitioner] | Rs.2,95,000.00 |
| 7. | Shukur Ali | Rs.2,69,005.00 |
| 8. | Abdullah | Rs.1,71,551.00 |
| 9. | Ashraf Ali | Rs.1,00,000.00 |
5. After receipt of the bids from the participant bidders, the General Standing Committee of the Anchalik Panchayat opened the bids of all the bidders. Thereafter, the General Standing Committee of the Anchalik Panchayat examined the tender papers and recorded their comments in respect of the bids in a Comparative Statement prepared for the purpose, as mandated by Rule 47[7] of the Assam Panchayat [Financial] Rules, 2002.
6. The learned Standing Counsel, Panchayat and Rural Development Department has produced the records of settlement in original including the Comparative Statement prepared by the General Standing Committee of Rupshi Anchalik Panchayat.
7. The General Standing Committee of Rupshi Anchalik Panchayat forwarded the tender papers along with the Comparative Statement recording its comments at relevant places therein, to the office of Barpeta Zilla Parishad in terms of the provisions of Section 109[6] of the Assam Panchayat Act, 1994, as amended, for consideration of the General Standing Committee of Barpeta Zilla Parishad as the bid values of the purportedly highest valid bidder was found to be above ?1,00,000/-. After receipt of the tender papers along with the Comparative Statement, the General Standing Committee of Barpeta Zilla Parishad evaluated the bids and after such evaluation, the General Standing Committee decided to settle the Ghat, that is, Sawarachora Pathar Ghat in favour of the highest bidder in terms of Clause 10 of the Tender Notic
The court emphasized the importance of just and fair decision-making in the context of tender settlements, considering the substantial difference in financial bids and the defects in the bid of the r....
Acceptance of a lesser bid may be permissible but in case of settlement of a market under the aegis of the Anchalik Panchayat and/or Zilla Parishad, the same is ordinarily required to be settled in f....
Point of Law : Court should always keep the larger public interest in mind in order to decide whether its intervention is called for or not and it is only when it comes to a conclusion that overwhelm....
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