IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, MALASRI NANDI, JJ.
Badal Goala – Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. Appeal (J) No. 56 of 2020
Decided On : 09-02-2023
Indian Penal Cod,1860 - Section 341/302 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 313 - Appeal Against conviction - Rigorous imprisonment for life - Amicus Curiae - Examination of accused - Hemorrhagic shock - Examined dead body of deceased is to effect that death - Post Mortem Report - Held, Evidence given by Doctor clearly corroborates evidence of eye-witnesses which is to effect that deceased had suffered injuries due to a sharp cutting weapon and which was cause of death of deceased - dao which was used by appellant was also seized by the police and same was exhibited as during trial - Examination of appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C. shows that appellant has given a blanket denial to all the questions put to him - In the case of Rajkumar vs. State of Apex Court has held that in event of complete denial/silence in respect of questions put to an accused Section 313 Cr.P.C Court would be entitled to draw an inference including an adverse inference against accused - In present case eye-witnesses having clearly proved that they had seen crime committed by appellant before their very eyes court do not find any ground to interfere with impugned judgment and order - Appeal Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, J.
1. Heard Mr. A. Dhar, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the appellant, while Ms. S. Jahan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appears for the State.
2. This appeal has been filed against the judgment and order dated 27.09.2019 passed by the Sessions Judge, Hailakandi in Sessions Case No. 69/2016 arising out of Lala P.S. Case No. 145/2013, by which the appellant has been convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default rigorous imprisonment for 2 (two) months.
3. The prosecution case in brief is that PW-2, who is the son of the deceased submitted an FIR before the Bilaipur Police Out Post, Lala Police Station on 30.07.2013, stating that the appellant had waylaid his father in front of the appellant’s house and had started hacking his father with a sharp dao. Hearing his screams, a lot of people arrived at the place of occurrence. The complainant thereafter took his father to Silchar Medical College and Hospital where his father died, while under treatment. Consequent to the FIR, Lala P.S. Case No. 145/2013 was registered under Section 341/302 IPC. Charge-sheet was filed wherein a prima facie case was found against the appellant under Section 341/302 IPC. The learned Trial Court framed 2 (two) charges against the appellant under Section 341/302 IPC.
4. The appellant pleaded not guilty to the charges framed against him and the trial of the appellant started in the Sessions Court, Hailakandi. During the trial, 11 (eleven) prosecution witnesses were examined. Examination of the accused was done under Section 313 Cr.P.C. where the appellant denied all the evidence adduced against him. Thereafter, the learned Trial Court came to a finding that the appellant was guilty of the charge under Section 302 IPC and accordingly convicted him under Section 302 IPC, vide the impugned judgment and order dated 27.09.2019. After giving the appellant five hours time for hearing on the sentence, the learned Trial Court sentenced the appellant to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default rigorous imprisonment for two months.
5. The learned Amicus Curiae submits at the outset that there are 3 (three) eye-witnesses to the crime, who have been examined by the Trial Court. The three eye-witnesses are PW-2, who is the son of the deceased, PW-3, who is the wife of the deceased and PW-7, who is an independent eye-witness. He submits that evidence of PW-9, who is a Doctor, who examined the dead body of the deceased is to the effect that the death of the deceased was caused due to hemorrhagic shock, following injuries which were recorded in the Post Mortem Report exhibited as Ext.3 and that the same had been caused by a heavy sharp cutting weapon. He submits that in view of the evidence of the eye-witnesses, he has got nothing more to comment in this case.
6. Ms. S. Jahan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, appearing for the State, submits that the fact that the complainant’s father had been killed on being hit numerous times by a dao by the appellant and which has been corroborated by the evidence of the three eye-witnesses, the guilt of the appellant under Section 302 IPC has been proved. She also submits that the evidence of the Doctor clearly shows that death had occurred due to the injuries sustained by the deceased, caused by a dao. Accordingly, the impugned judgment and order should not be interfered with.
7. We have heard the learned counsels for the parties.
8. The evidence of PW-2, who is the son of the deceased, clearly shows that the appellant had given the deceased consecutive dao blows on his head, right shoulder and face. Hearing his cry, neighbouring people had gathered in the place of occurrence. PW-2 had personally seen the occurrence and PW-2 in his cross-examination has also stated that he tried to save his father, but could not do so. That a scuffle had taken place between the appellant and
There cannot be any dispute that when persons are known to each other, a person can certainly identify the other person by voice.
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; reliance on contradictory evidence is insufficient for conviction.
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 302 IPC, emphasizing the credibility of eyewitnesses and the premeditated nature of the appellant's actions.
The presence of eyewitness testimony and corroborating medical evidence can uphold a conviction for murder under Section 302 IPC despite challenges regarding procedural discrepancies.
The court emphasized that the intensity of the attack and the proportionality of the response to alleged provocation are crucial in determining the applicability of provocation as a defense in murder....
The conviction for murder upheld based on consistent eyewitness testimony, emphasizing the unreliability of the defense narrative regarding accidental death.
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