IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
PARTHIVJYOTI SAIKIA, J.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Karuna Barman, S/o. Shri Nihil Barman & Ors. - Respondents
MACApp. No. 84 of 2013
Decided On : 06-02-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 173 and 147(1)(b)(ii) - Accident - Claim of compensation - Company contested - Gratuitous - Amputated – Held, Claimant pleaded that he was second driver of vehicle and was sitting inside driver’s cabin while other driver was driving vehicle - There is no evidence in this case that claimant was a gratuitous passenger - Appellant/insurance company realized premium for five employees - insurance policy Exhibit-B does not stipulate nature of employment of employees covered by policy - Claimant is not a gratuitous passenger - Appeal Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
Heard Ms. M. Choudhury, learned counsel representing the appellant as well as Mr. C. Choudhury, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondents.
2. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (as amended) against the Judgment and Award dated 02.02.2006 passed by the MACT, Kamrup, Guwahati in MAC Case No. 765/2004.
3. On 06.03.2004, while the claimant/injured was travelling in a truck bearing registration number AMK-6328, the driver of the vehicle lost control and knocked one stationary vehicle and one electric pole. The claimant sustained serious injuries on his left upper limb. Ultimately, the left upper limb of the injured had to be amputated. The injured filed a claim case for seeking compensation.
4. The appellant/Insurance Company contested the claim case before the Tribunal by filing written statement.
5. The claimant examined three witnesses. The appellant/insurance company examined two witnesses. Finally, on conclusion of hearing, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.3,31,000/- as compensation.
6. The only ground of appeal is that the claimant was a gratuitous passenger and therefore he is not entitled to get any compensation.
7. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels for both the sides.
8. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 does not define the expression ‘gratuitous passenger’. However, Section 147(1)(b)(ii) of the Act expressly exempts the case of a ‘gratuitous passenger’ in a goods vehicle in a public place. But gratuitous passenger would mean one who has taken lift.
9. The claimant pleaded that he was the second driver of the vehicle and was sitting inside the driver’s cabin while the other driver Khatarat Ali was driving the vehicle. There is no evidence in this case that the claimant was a gratuitous passenger.
10. The appellant/insurance company realized premium for five employees. The insurance policy i.e. Exhibit-B does not stipulate the nature of employment of the employees covered by the policy. Therefore, the claimant is not a gratuitous passenger.
11. For the aforesaid reasons, I find that the appeal is devoid of merit and stands dismissed accordingly.
12. Send back the LCR.
Gratuitous passengers in uninsured vehicles are not entitled to compensation under the M.V. Act.
An insurance company is not liable to indemnify for claims involving gratuitous passengers not covered under the policy as per statutory provisions.
The insurer is not liable for compensation if the claimant is a gratuitous passenger in a goods vehicle.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Insurance Company may be directed to pay compensation to a third party, such as a gratuitous passenger, and recover the same from the owne....
The court established that a claimant traveling with goods in a commercial vehicle is covered under the insurance policy, and the burden of proof lies with the insurer to demonstrate otherwise.
Gratuitous passengers in goods vehicles can claim compensation for injuries caused by negligent driving, despite policy violations.
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