IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
Dangarkuchi Paka Betbari Meen Samabai Samitee Ltd - Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam - Respondent
W.P(C) No. 1655 of 2019
Decided on : 25-01-2023
Fishery Settlement - Validity of Order - Cooperative Society - Assam Fishery Rules, 1953, Rule 48, Sec. 81 - The court discussed the validity and legality of an order passed by the Govt. of Assam regarding the settlement of a fishery. The petitioner, a Cooperative Society, challenged the settlement of the fishery with another party and obtained a judgment in its favor. The court found that the rejection of the petitioner's bid was unreasonable and in defiance of its previous order. The court set aside the impugned order and directed the immediate settlement of the fishery with the petitioner, with a provision for rate enhancement.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Cooperative Society, challenged the settlement of a fishery with another party and obtained a judgment in its favor. The impugned order rejected the petitioner's bid, which the court found to be unreasonable and in defiance of its previous order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the petitioner's bid was unreasonable and in defiance of its previous order. The impugned order was set aside, and the immediate settlement of the fishery with the petitioner was directed, with a provision for rate enhancement.
Issues: Validity and legality of the order passed by the Govt. of Assam, rejection of the petitioner's bid, compliance with the previous court order.
Ratio Decidendi: The rejection of the petitioner's bid was found to be unreasonable and in defiance of the previous court order, leading to the setting aside of the impugned order and the direction for immediate settlement with the petitioner.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the immediate settlement of the fishery with the petitioner was directed, with a provision for rate enhancement.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
The validity and legality of an order dtd. 13/3/2018 passed by the Govt. of Assam was the subject matter of dispute in a writ petition instituted by the petitioner being WP (C) No. 1645/2018. The writ petitioner was successful in the said writ petition whereby an observation was made by this Court to settle the Fishery with the valid highest bidder in accordance with law. However, in spite of the said order vide the impugned order dtd. 21/2/2019, the settlement was denied to the petitioner and a direction was issued for a fresh tender process. It is the correctness of the order dtd. 21/2/2019 which is the subject matter of challenge in the present writ petition.
2. Before going to the issue involved, it would be beneficial if the facts of the case are narrated in brief.
3. The petitioner is a Cooperative Society consisting of 100% fishermen. A Notice Inviting Tender was (NIT) issued on 29/6/2017 by the Deputy Commissioner, Barpeta for settlement of No. 2 Chaulkhowa River Meen Fishery wherein the last date was fixed on 14/7/2017 which was also the date for opening of the tender. The petitioner Society being eligible in all respects had submitted its bid alongwith 7 other bidders. In the evaluation made by the competent authority, a comparative statement was prepared wherein only three numbers of bidders were found who have submitted valid tenders which included the bid of the petitioner. While the petitioner was under the legitimate expectation that the settlement would be done in accordance with law, an order dtd. 13/3/2018 was passed by the Department whereby the said Fishery was settled with one M/s Bampara Fishery Co-operative Society. The comparative statement however had termed the bid of the said party to be an invalid one because of lack of valid documents.
4. Challenging the said order dtd. 13/3/2018, the petitioner, as indicated above, had filed WP(C) No. 1645/2018. The aforesaid writ petition was duly contested and this Court vide a judgment and order dtd. 28/11/2018 had allowed the writ petition. While accepting the prayer of the writ petitioner, this Court had made the following observations:
11) Accordingly, the Commissioner and Secretary to the Government of Assam, Fishery Department shall now examine the matter afresh and pass appropriate orders for settlement of the No. 2 Chaulk how a River Meen Fishery to the eligible highest bidder in accordance with law."
5. The matter having been remanded back, the petitioner expected an order of settlement in its favour. However, vide the impugned order dtd. 21/2/2019, it appears that a further evaluation was done on the eligibility of the respective parties and none of the parties were found to be eligible and therefore a direction was given to the Deputy Commissioner, Barpeta to take fresh steps for settlement of the Fishery in question. The petitioner alleges that the aforesaid order is absolutely unreasonable and is also in defiance to the direction of this Court dtd. 28/11/2028.
6. I have heard Shri S. Kataki, learned counsel with Ms. R. Dutta, learned counsel for the petitioner. The State respondents are represented by
Silppi Constructions Contractors Vs Union of India and Anr. reported in (2020) 16 SCC 489
Nalirpar Fishery Samabay Samittee Ltd. and Ors. Vs. State of Assam and Ors.
It is settled position of law that power of judicial review of administrative action is intended to prevent arbitrariness, irrationality or unreasonableness or bias or mala fide.
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The rejection of bids based on conditions not stipulated in the Notice Inviting Tender or the Assam Fishery Rules, 1953 was held to be based on irrelevant considerations. The bids of the Petitioners ....
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