IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
Jiten Sona — Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam — Respondent
Crl. A. No. 198 of 2011
Decided on : 24-11-2022
RAPE - Indian Penal Code - Sec. 448, Sec. 354 - Summary: The court discussed the evidence and inconsistencies in the victim's testimony, ultimately finding the appellant not guilty of the offence he was convicted for.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Sec. 448 and Sec. 354 of the Indian Penal Code for allegedly trespassing into the victim's house and attempting to commit rape.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's evidence to be unreliable and not creditworthy due to major contradictions and inconsistencies, ultimately leading to the appellant's acquittal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant was erroneously convicted under Sec. 448 and Sec. 354 of the Indian Penal Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the unreliability of the victim's evidence and the major contradictions in her testimony, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
Final Decision: The appeal succeeded, and the appellant was held not guilty of the offence he was convicted for. The impugned order of conviction and the sentence passed against him were set aside, and he was set at liberty.
JUDGMENT :
SUSMITA PHUKAN KHAUND, J.
This appeal is directed against the Judgment and Order dtd. 20/9/2011 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Biswanath Chariali convicting the accused, namely, Jiten Sona (Hereinafter referred to as the appellant) under Sec. 448 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC in short) to undergo simple imprisonment for 4 (four) months and pay a fine of Rs.500.00 (Rupees Five Hundred) only with default clause, and under Sec. 354 of IPC to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 1 (one) year and pay a fine of Rs.5000.00 (Rupees Five Thousand) only with default stipulation.
2. The FIR lodged by Smti. 'X' (name withheld) unfolds that on 13/3/2010 at about 6.00 p.m the appellant barged into her house and forcefully committed rape on her. The appellant ripped off her blouse and attempted to stab her with a 'khukuri' (machete type of weapon) which was strapped to his back. The terrified informant ('X') was unable to prevent the appellant from assaulting her and when the appellant left she screamed and her in-laws reached home from the market. The complaint was registered as Biswanath Chariali Police Station Case No. 42/2010 under Ss. 447/376/506 of IPC, and the Investigating Officer (I/O in short) was endorsed with the investigation.
3. The Investigating Officer embarked upon the investigation. He forwarded the victim/informant to the Magistrate, who recorded her statement under Sec. 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr. P.C for short). The victim 'X' was also forwarded for medical examination. The statements of the witnesses were recorded. On finding sufficient materials, charge-sheet was laid against the appellant under Ss. 448/376 of IPC. This case i.e. the GR Case No. 133/2010 and corresponding Biswanath Chariali Police Station Case No. 42/2010 was committed to the Court of the Sessions Judge. At the commencement of Trial, a formal charge under Sec. 448/376 of IPC was framed and read over and explained to the appellant, who abjured his guilt and claimed innocence.
4. To substantiate its stance, the prosecution adduced the evidence of 11 (eleven) witnesses including the Medical Officer (M.O in short) and the I/O. The statement of the appellant was recorded under Sec. 313 Cr PC, to enable him to explain the evidence against him and his responses were recorded.
5. It is submitted by Mr. K. Sarma, learned counsel for the appellant that the appellant was erroneously convicted. It is submitted that this case is sans eye witnesses. No case under Sec. 354 of IPC was made out against the appellant. Corroborative evidence is lacking. The victim has not informed about the incident to her family members, immediately after the alleged occurrence. There are no circumstances warranting conviction and the appellant deserves acquittal. It is submitted that the informant's evidence is a diametrically opposite version to her statement u/s 164 Cr.P.C. as well as her FIR.
6. Per contra Mr. B. Sarma, learned Additional Public Prosecutor has laid stress in his argument that the decision of the trial Court was in order. The evidence of the prosecutrix will suffice. Eye witnesses are not necessary when the evidence of the prosecutrix is found to be credible. He termed the victim as a sterling witness.
7. I have considered the arguments, strenuously submitted by both the sides.
8. The appellant was charged under Sec. 376/448 IPC, but he was held guilty of offence under Sec. 354 IPC.
9. The only question that falls for consideration before this Court is whether the learned Trial Court erred in convicting the appellant under Ss. 354/448 IPC.
10. The evidence of P.W.1, P.W.2, P.W.3, P.W.5, P.W.6, P.W.8, P.W.10 and P.W.11 depicts that the incident occurred on 15/3/2010.
11. The victim 'X' testified as P.W.3 that on the day of the incident, the appellant, who was inebriated, went to her house and attempted to commit rape on her. He groped her and squeezed her hand and pressed her body. She raised alarm and her father-in-law
Rai Sandeep @ Deepu Vs. State of NCT of Delhi (2012) 8 SCC 21
The conviction cannot be based solely on the testimony of the prosecutrix if it is full of contradictions and lacks corroborative evidence.
The sufficiency of solitary evidence in cases of sexual offences and the requirement for consistency and trustworthiness in such testimony.
The court affirmed conviction under Sections 448 and 323 of IPC, citing insufficient evidence for rape charge under Section 376, emphasizing the need for corroborative evidence.
The prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt, leading to the conviction's reversal.
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