IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
SANJAY KUMAR MEDHI, J.
Narayan Debnath - Appellant
Versus
State of Assam - Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 8240 of 2019
Decided On : 26-08-2022
Suppression of Material Facts - Land Dispute - Sec. 107 of the CrPC, Sec. 373 of the CrPC - Regulation 147(a) of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation - Sec. 32 of the Advocates Act, 1961
Fact of the Case:
A land dispute arose when the jamabandi in respect of the writ petitioners was challenged. The writ petitioners had appealed the decision, alleging violation of natural justice and fundamental rights. The respondent argued that the writ petition was not maintainable due to the availability of alternative remedies and suppression of material facts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the writ petition was impermissible due to the availability of alternative remedies and intentional suppression of material facts. The petitioners were seen to have approached the court without bona fide and concealing crucial facts, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Issues: Maintainability of the writ petition, authority of representation, availability of alternative remedies, suppression of material facts, and death of a petitioner during the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the availability of alternative remedies does not bar a writ court, but in this case, the petitioners failed to show prejudice in approaching the appellate authority. The intentional suppression of material facts and lack of bona fide on the part of the petitioners led to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and a cost of Rs.25,000.00 was imposed on the petitioners, reduced to Rs.10,000.00 due to the petitioner no. 4 appearing in person.
JUDGMENT :
Sanjay Kumar Medhi, J.
Heard Shri Biswajit Debnath, the petitioner no. 4 in person. Also heard Shri R. Borpujari, learned Standing Counsel, Revenue Department for the respondent no. 1 whereas Shri S. Baruah, learned State Counsel for the respondent nos. 2 and 3 and Shri AI Uddin, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4.
2. Considering the nature of grievances as well as in view of the fact that a preliminary objection has been raised questioning the maintainability of the writ petition, the matter has been taken up for hearing at the admission stage.
3. Before going to the issue raised in the writ petition, it is necessary to place on record the brief facts of the case.
4. A proceeding was initiated by the respondent no. 4 before the Circle Officer, Lanka whereby the jamabandi in respect of the writ petitioners was challenged. In the said proceeding which was registered as Misc. Case No. 3/2015-16, the Circle Officer, Lanka has passed an order dtd. 13/2/2017 whereby the application of the respondent no. 4 was allowed and the jamabandi in respect of the writ petitioners was cancelled. Against the aforesaid order, the writ petitioners had preferred an appeal before the learned Additional Deputy Commissioner, Hojai which was registered as Misc. Appeal No. 4/2017. The Additional Deputy Commissioner vide an order dtd. 4/4/2018 had remanded the matter for a fresh consideration to the Circle Officer. However, the said order dtd. 4/4/2018 was put to challenge by the present writ petitioners in an earlier round of writ petition which was registered as WP(C)/532/2019. The primary contention of the writ petitioners was that they were not given proper opportunity. This Court had allowed the said writ petition vide an order dtd. 15/2/2019 and the matter was remanded back to the learned Additional Deputy Commissioner, Hojai. On such remand, the learned Additional Deputy Commissioner, Hojai after consideration of the case had passed an order dtd. 8/7/2019 whereby the appeal was dismissed. It is the said order dtd. 8/7/2019 which is the subject matter of challenge in the writ petition.
5. The petitioner no. 4 has submitted that he is appearing in person and also representing the other petitioners. The issue as to whether the petitioner, who is not a counsel can represent the other petitioners would be decided at a later stage. The contention of the petitioners is that the submissions made before the learned Deputy Commissioner have not been considered in its proper perspective. He further submits that there has been gross violation of the principles of natural justice as the petitioners were not given an effective hearing. Allegation of violation of the fundamental rights including the rights under Article 14 of the Constitution of India has been made with the contention that the petitioners have not been treated equally. It is further submitted that in the impugned order, no reasons have been recorded and even the counter claim has not been considered. It is further contended that an order dtd. 2/11/2016 passed by the learned Additional District Magistrate in a proceeding under Sec. 107 of the CrPC has also been put to challenge.
6. Shri Borpujari, learned Standing Counsel, Revenue Department has however submitted that the present writ petition is not maintainable for more than one count. He submits that against the order dtd. 8/7/2019 which is the subject matter of challenge in this writ petition, an appeal is available in the Assam Board of Revenue and without taking recourse to the said provision of appeal, the instant writ petition has been filed. It has further been submitted that the petition has been filed by suppressing material facts which have been pointed out in the objection filed by the private respondent no. 4. It has also been submitted that without any proper authority, the petitioner no. 4 cannot represent the other petitioners.
7. Shri Uddin, learned counsel for the respondent no. 4 by drawing the attention of this Cour
AI
The intentional suppression of material facts and lack of bona fide on the part of the petitioners led to the dismissal of the writ petition.
The court upheld that absence from a proceeding does not invalidate subsequent orders if due process was followed and no legal obligation existed for inclusion of all parties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of availing the statutory remedy under the Land Revenue Act before approaching the court and the principle that a litigant cannot ta....
The existence of an alternative remedy does not preclude the maintainability of a writ petition; however, the court retains discretion to entertain such petitions based on jurisdictional issues or vi....
Suppression of material facts disentitles a party to invoke equitable jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
The court ruled that claims for proprietary rights under a void act are unenforceable and emphasized the necessity for full candor in litigation.
The judgment establishes the importance of preserving Satra land and emphasizes the legal provisions prohibiting the allocation of Satra land to persons of a different religion under the Assam State ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a petitioner cannot initiate parallel proceedings on the same subject matter by filing a writ petition while already having initiated an appea....
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