SOUMITRA SAIKIA
Pravabati Devi, W/o. Late Triloki Nath Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Assam, Represented by the Commissioner & Secretary to the Govt of Assam, Home & Political Department – Respondent
Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:
The court applies the legal principle of presumption of death under Section 108 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, which allows for the presumption that a person is dead if they have not been heard from for seven years. The death certificate issued in 1977, based on official communication, confirms the death of the missing constable, Triloki Nath Singh (!) (!) .
The petitioner, as the widow of the missing constable, is entitled to family pension benefits since her husband had completed over four years of service and was presumed dead as per legal standards (!) (!) .
The order of discharge from service, which was based on departmental proceedings and the disciplinary order, is declared not enforceable and is considered legally invalid. The proceedings and the order of discharge cannot operate as a bar to the petitioner’s claim for family pension (!) (!) (!) .
The provisions of the relevant pension rules, including the Assam Service (Pension) Rules and the Family Pension Scheme, 1964, support the petitioner’s claim for family pension, especially since the death was legally presumed and certified (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The order rejecting the claim for family pension, based on the departmental order and the interpretation that the case does not fall under the applicable rules, is set aside. The court directs the authorities to release the family pension benefits to the petitioner from the date of the death certificate, i.e., 28.11.2007 (!) (!) .
The court emphasizes that the declaration of death issued by the authorities, along with the presumption under the Evidence Act, provides sufficient legal basis to grant the family pension, regardless of the departmental proceedings or the order of discharge (!) (!) .
The authorities are instructed to process the family pension claim promptly within a specified time frame, ensuring compliance with the court’s directions (!) .
The legal validity of the departmental proceedings and the discharge order against the husband is questioned, and such proceedings are deemed invalid in the context of the pension claim (!) (!) .
The court clarifies that the presumption of death under Section 108 does not specify the date or circumstances of death; it only establishes that the person is presumed dead at the time the question is raised (!) (!) .
Overall, the court rules in favor of the petitioner, allowing her claim for family pension benefits based on the legal presumption of death, the issuance of the death certificate, and the invalidity of the departmental discharge order (!) (!) .
These points collectively support the conclusion that the petitioner is entitled to family pension benefits, and the orders denying her claim are to be set aside.
JUDGMENT :
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner aggrieved by the speaking order No. HMA.575/2012/77 dated 17.11.2015 whereby the family pension was held to be not payable to the petitioner who was the widow of missing Constable 580 Triloki Nath Singh of Cachar DEF as per Rule in view of the opinion of the Pension and Public Grievances Department that family pension to the wife of the missing constable cannot be granted since the case is neither covered under Govt. O.M. No. PPG(P)75/91/242 dated 29.03.2000 nor does it fall under Rule 143 of Assam Service (Pension) Rules, 1969. The further prayer of the petitioner is for setting aside the order being D.O. No. 3283 dated 25.06.1971, by which order, it was stated that the husband of the petitioner was discharged from service but a copy thereof was never served upon the petitioner. The facts pleaded in the writ petition are that the husband of the petitioner, Triloki Nath Singh, was duly appointed as Constable in Unarmed Branch (UB) against the existing vacant post where he joined on 31-03-1965 in Assam Police and he had undergone basic training at Dergaon. After successful completion of the training, he was posted in dif
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