IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Devashis Baruah, J.
Biswajit Dey S/o. Late Kanai Lal Dey and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Assam Represented By The Commissioner And Secretary To The Government of Assam, Guwahati Development Department And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/2650/2018, Cont. Cas(C)/108/2018, WP(C)/6675/2017
Decided On : 12-02-2024
Land Dispute - Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1971 - Title Suit No.1/1991, CRP No.322/2016, Title Execution Case No.6/2008 - The court discussed the land dispute arising from the acquisition of land for a market, the identification and shifting of a temple, and the eviction of shopkeepers. The court found that the GMC had no right over the disputed land, and the eviction was in accordance with the law and court directions.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the acquisition of land for a market, identification and shifting of a temple, and the subsequent eviction of shopkeepers.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the GMC had no right over the disputed land, and the eviction was in accordance with the law and court directions. The court also noted that the petitioners had not provided evidence of prior allotment by the GMC.
Issues: Land dispute, eviction, allocation of alternative space
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the GMC had no right over the disputed land, and the eviction was in accordance with the law and court directions. The court also noted that the petitioners had not provided evidence of prior allotment by the GMC.
Final Decision: The proceedings were dismissed with no costs.
JUDGMENT :
1. The two writ petitions as well as the contempt application are taken up for final disposal by this common judgment and order.
2. The Petitioner in WP(C) No.6675/2017 claims that the Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup had acquired land at Paltan Bazar belonging to the Shah Family for opening a market. The Petitioner’s mother Late Renu Kana Dey was running a shop since 1960 in the said market. Thereupon, the State Authorities developed the said land and was called Municipal Market and after the coming into effect of the Guwahati Municipal Corporation Act, 1971, the market was constituted as a Guwahati Municipal Corporation Market. It has been specifically stated that the Petitioner’s mother was allotted Room No.17 at that point of time. However, there is no document enclosed to the writ petition in that regard.
3. It is also relevant to mention that the said land wherein the Petitioner claims that a room was allotted to the mother of the Petitioner is part of a land measuring 3 Kathas 8 Lechas covered by Dag No.3217 under K.P. Patta No.397 of Sahar Guwahati Paltan Bazar, Part, Mouza Ulubari which was re-numbered as Dag No.564 of draft Patta No.95. A litigation was fought amongst the owner of the said plot of land measuring 3 Kathas 8 Lechas along with the Government of Assam and the Municipal Corporation wherein various persons who were occupying the said lands were also parties to the said suit. The said suit was registered and numbered as Title Suit No.1/1991.
4. Vide a judgment and decree dated 29.10.2003, the learned Court of the Civil Judge, (Senior Division) No.2, Kamrup (M) at Guwahati decreed the suit in favour of the owners declaring that the plaintiffs were entitled to release of 3 Kathas 8 Lechas of land as detailed in Schedule-B to the plaint from acquisition in terms with the agreement dated 19.01.1985 and entitled to a decree for mandatory injunction thereby directing the defendants to release the said land from acquisition and to deliver possession of the said land to the plaintiffs and also a permanent injunction restraining the defendants from constructing any building or structured disturbing the plaintiffs’ possession over the Schedule-B land. The said decree had attained finality as there is nothing on record which shows that the said decree in any manner was overturned.
5. The record further reveals that execution proceedings were initiated on the basis of the said decree passed in Title Suit No.1/1991. In a collateral proceedings to the said execution proceedings, an order was passed by this Court in CRP No.322/2016 dated 08.05.2017 wherein this Court specifically directed the GMC to identify the site for shifting the existing Kali Mandir within the land covered by Dag No.3217 (old)/564 (new) as per the identification and within the said identified area made by the District Administration. This Court further directed that the process of identification of the land to be completed by the GMC within a period of 1 (one) month from the date of the said order whereafter, the Mandir Committee was bound to shift the existing Mandir to the site handed over by the GMC within a period of 1 (one) from the date of such delivery by the GMC. For the process of the handing over the possession of the land to the Mandir Committee, the District Administration was also directed to render all necessary and possible assistance to the GMC. Further to that the Executing Court was also directed to carry out the process of execution of Title Execution Case No.06/2008 pending therein as per law.
6. It is relevant to take note of that this 4 Lechas of land which was to be handed over to the Mandir Committee for the purpose of construction of Kali Mandir is the land wherein the Petitioner in WP(C) No.6675/2017 was carrying on business activities. It is under such circumstances, a notice was issued on 23.10.2017 whereby the Petitioner along with 6 others were directed to shift from the site identified for shifting of the Kali Mandir wi
The court emphasized that the eviction was carried out in accordance with the law and court directions, and the petitioners had not provided evidence of prior allotment by the GMC.
When there are two competing claims, one rooted in public interest and another relates to the protection of the rights of the individual, the cause of the public interest must be considered as overwh....
The court clarified the application of Section 7 of the Act, 1961, and emphasized the importance of consistent and substantiated claims in land ownership and possession disputes.
The court affirmed that the failure to allot equivalent land or provide compensation for lost property violates Article 300-A of the Constitution.
Point of Law : High Court shall not go into any question arising out of the disputed facts - Respondents cannot be permitted to both approbate and reprobate.
Point of Law : High Court shall not go into any question arising out of the disputed facts - Respondents cannot be permitted to both approbate and reprobate.
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