IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Arun Dev Choudhury, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Pabitra Kr. Roy Prodhani S/o Late Protab Ch. Roy and Ors. – Respondents
Review.Pet./16/2023, MACApp./481/2017
Decided On : 08-02-2024
Review Petition - Jurisdiction of Motor Vehicles Tribunal - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 114, Order XLVII Rule I - MV Act, 1988 - Section 169, Section 173 - Assam Motor Vehicles Rules - Power of Review under MV Act, 1988
Fact of the Case:
The review petition was filed seeking review of a judgment passed by the Court in a Motor Accident Claim Appeal. The petitioner argued that certain grounds were not considered by the Court, leading to an error in the judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the grounds pleaded in the appeal memo were not argued during the hearing and therefore were not considered by the Court. The Court held that the review petition itself was not maintainable under the law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the review petition seeking review of a judgment in a Motor Accident Claim Appeal was maintainable under the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the power of review can only be exercised when the statute provides for the same. In the absence of any such provision in the concerned statute, such power of review cannot be exercised. The Court also emphasized that the MV Act, 1988, does not confer any power on the appellate authority to review its order.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the review petition, stating that in the absence of any ground of established fraud or misrepresentation or clerical or arithmetical error, the appellate Court shall have no power to review the judgment.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Ms. R. D. Mozumdar, learned counsel for the review petitioners. Also heard Mr. A. Z. Ahmed, learned counsel for the claimants/ respondents.
2. The present review petition is filed under Section 114 read with Order XLVII Rule I of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking review of the Judgment dated 06.12.2022 passed by this Court in MAC Appeal No. 481/2017.
3. The ground of seeking review is that six grounds urged in the appeal memo was not considered by this Court while passing the judgment dated 06.12.2022 and accordingly, there is an error apparent on the face of record in passing the judgment and order dated 06.12.2022.
4. The grounds according to the review petitioner which are not considered by this Court are as follows:-
B. For that this Hon’ble Court erred in law as well as in facts in accepting the income of the deceased to be Rs. 14,300/- (Rupees fourteen thousand three hundred) as per Exhibit-7 whereas as per Exhibit-7 itself after deduction of the professional tax the amount came to Rs. 14,092.00 (rupees fourteen thousand ninety two). This is error apparent on the face of the record. Thus the judgment deserves to be reviewed and set aside.
C. For that this Hon’ble Court erred in law as well as in facts in not considering that, defense evidence was adduced in the case which this Court has mentioned in paragraph 5 of the judgment dated 06.12.2022, but there is no reason given whether this defense evidence is accepted or rejected. This is error apparent on the face of the record. Thus the judgment deserves to be reviewed and set aside.
D. For that this Hon’ble Court erred in law as well as in facts in not considering that an amount of Rs. 11,53,596/- (rupees eleven lakhs fifty three thousand fie hundred ninety six) was deposited by the petitioner before the Registry of this Hon’ble Court on 27.11.2017. But in the judgment dated 06.12.2022 there is no mention of this amount. This is error apparent on the face of the records. Thus the judgment deserves to be reviewed and set aside.
E. For that this Hon’ble Court has not discussed the ground No. E regarding the rat of interest which was challenged in the MAC Appeal. Moreover the Court has not decided about the interest on the future prospect income. This is error apparent on the face of the record. Thus the judgment deserves to be reviewed and set aside.
F. Fort that in any view of the matter the impugned judgment dated 06.12.2022 is bad in law for non consideration of the above mentioned grounds. This is error apparent on the face of the records. And as such the judgment is liable to be reviewed and set aside.”
5. Perused the judgment. In the judgment itself, at paragraphs – 7 and 8, the Court has specifically recorded the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant. It is not a case that the aforesaid six grounds pleaded in the appeal memo were also urged and argued by the learned counsel during the course of hearing and that this Court has not considered such argument. In fact, the aforesaid grounds were not even argued before this Court during the course of hearing.
6. Be that as it may, this Court is of the view that the present review petition itself is not maintainable under the law.
7. It is by now well settled that power of review can be exercised only when the statute provides for the same. In the absence of any such provision in the concerned statute, such power of review cannot be exercised.
8. Sectio
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power of review can only be exercised when the statute provides for the same, and in the absence of such provision, the power of review ca....
The power of review is strictly limited to specific grounds, and a mere disagreement with the previous judgment does not constitute a valid basis for review.
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 does not empower the Claims Tribunal to review its own awards, and the powers of a Civil Court conferred on the Tribunal do not extend to reviewing decisions.
Application for review of judgment - Powers of review cannot be exercised as an inherent power nor can an appellate power be exercised in guise of power of review. After holding this, Supreme court f....
The Claims Tribunal lacks inherent power to review awards on merits unless expressly provided by statute.
Review - While exercising the power of review, it would not be permissible to re-appreciate the entire evidence or sit as a Court of appeal
Point of Law : Power of review can also be exercised by Court in event discovery of new and important matter or evidence takes place which despite exercise of due diligence was not within knowledge o....
The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal lacks the power to review its orders, and the vehicle involved in the accident was deemed fit under applicable rules.
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