IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Dulanta Jyoti Kakati S/o Sri Kukheswar Kakati - Appellant
Versus
The State of Assam And Ors – Respondent
Crl.Pet.1045 of 2022
Decided on : 04-03-2024
Quashing - Criminal Proceeding - Section 482 of Cr.P.C. - 420/509 IPC, Section 67 A IT Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application under section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash the proceeding in PRC Case No. 260/21 (GR Case No. 416/2021) arising out of Bokajan P.S. Case No. 152/2021, under sections 420/509 IPC read with section 67 A IT Act. The petitioner argued that the victim's evidence was unworthy of credence and that the proceeding was an abuse of the court's process.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the parties had settled the dispute amicably and were not willing to pursue the case. Considering the matrimonial nature of the dispute and the remote possibility of conviction, the court allowed the petition and quashed the criminal proceeding.
Issues: Material contradictions in the victim's versions, unworthiness of the victim's evidence, baseless allegations in the FIR, abuse of court's process, and contravention of section 65 of the Evidence Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the guiding factors of securing the end of justice and preventing abuse of the court's process. It also considered the overwhelmingly civil character of the case, the amicable settlement between the parties, and the remote possibility of conviction as grounds for quashing the criminal proceeding.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the PRC Case No. 260/21 (GR Case No. 416/2021) arising out of Bokajan P.S. Case No. 152/2021 under sections 420/509 IPC read with section 67 A IT Act was quashed. The parties were to bear their own costs.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Mr. M.A. Sheikh, Adv., learned counsel for the petitioner, and also heard Ms. A. Begum, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 & 3; and Mr. B. Sharma, learned Addl. P.P. for the State respondent No. 1.
2. This application, under section 482 of Cr.P.C., is preferred by Sri Dulanta Jyoti Kakati for quashing the proceeding in PRC Case No. 260/21 (GR Case No. 416/2021) arising out of Bokajan P.S. Case No. 152/2021, under sections 420/509 IPC read with section 67 A IT Act.
3. The background facts leading to filing of the present petition are adumbrated herein below:-
4. Being aggrieved by the said proceeding the petitioner has approached this court by filing the present petition for quashing and setting aside on the following grounds:-
(ii) That, the evidence of P.W.2 is unworthy of credence;
(iii) That, the allegation made in the FIR is baseless and it is an abuse of the process of the court;
(iv) That, the proceeding was imitated with the sole object of punishing the petitioner and there is material omission in her version and she has twisted the actual facts;
(v) That, the proceeding was conducted in contravention of section 65 of the Evidence Act;
5. It is to be mentioned here that the petitioner had filed an Additional Affidavit and placed on record an Affidavit (Annexure-14) of the informant and the victim to the effect that they are not willing to proceed with the case as they have effected compromise and they also have no objection if the criminal proceeding is quashed and the criminal petition filed by the petitioner is allowed.
6. Mr. M. A. Sheikh, learned Counsel for the petitioner, submits that in view of the additional affidavit and also in view of the Annexure -14 enclosed there with, and as the parties have decided not to pursue the matter before the learned court below, this petition may be allowed. And the criminal proceeding, pending against the petitioner before the court of learned Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Bokajan may be quashed. Mr. Sheikh also submits that marriage of the victim is being arranged with another person and on such count also the victim is not willing to proceed with the case.
7. On the other hand, Mr. B. Sharma, learned Addl. P.P. for the respondent No.1, submits that since the parties have settled the dispute amicably, the state has no objection in the event of allowing the petition but he submits that some serious allegation have be
Gyan Singh Vs. State of Punjab: (2012) 10 SCC 303
The central legal point established in the judgment is that when parties settle a dispute amicably, especially in matrimonial cases, and the possibility of conviction is remote, the court may quash t....
When parties have approached Court for quashing proceeding, on basis of settlement, guiding factor for Court would be: (i) to secure ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of process of any Court.
The court can invoke its power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to quash a criminal proceeding when the matter has been settled between the parties and continuing the proceeding wo....
In cases of matrimonial disputes with predominantly civil flavor, the High Court may quash criminal proceedings if the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak due to a settlement between the of....
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings in matrimonial disputes if the parties have divorced and the informant does not wish to proceed, to prevent abuse of process and serve the ends of justic....
The High Court may quash proceedings under inherent powers if a victim and offender marry post-allegation, promoting justice and familial stability despite non-compoundable offences.
The court held that proceedings under Section 498A IPC were malicious and lacked evidentiary support, justifying quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
A redundant criminal proceeding cannot be allowed to continue.
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