IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MRIDUL KUMAR KALITA, J.
Mithun Rajbongshi, S/o. Sri Gambhir Rajbongshi - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam, Rep. by the Public Prosecutor, Assam & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. A. No. 94 of 2021
Decided On : 28-02-2024
POCSO - Appeal against conviction under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 - Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - [Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012] - The judgment discusses the ascertainment of the victim's age, the medical evidence, and the consensual nature of the act. The court emphasizes the importance of ascertaining the victim's age and the benefit of doubt to the accused in cases of age determination. It sets aside the conviction and sentence, granting the appellant the benefit of doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 for forceful sexual intercourse with a minor. The victim's father lodged an FIR alleging the incident. The prosecution presented oral and medical evidence to establish the victim's age and the forceful nature of the act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence fell short of proving the victim was a minor at the time of the incident and that the act was forceful. It emphasized the importance of ascertaining the victim's age and granted the appellant the benefit of doubt, setting aside the conviction and sentence.
Issues: 1. Ascertainment of the victim's age and its impact on the case. 2. Consensual nature of the act and its implications. 3. Benefit of doubt to the accused in age determination cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The ascertainment of the victim's age is crucial in cases under the POCSO Act. The court emphasized the benefit of doubt to the accused in age determination and the consensual nature of the act, granting the appellant the benefit of doubt and setting aside the conviction and sentence.
Final Decision: The appeal is allowed, and the appellant is set at liberty forthwith. The conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court are set aside.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. A. Paul, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mr. K.K. Parasar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State of Assam.
2. This appeal under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the appellant, Sri Mithun Rajbongshi impugning the judgment and order dated 30.01. 2021 passed by learned Special Judge (POCSO), Baksa, Mushalpur in Spl. (POCSO) Case No. 08 of 2018, whereby the appellant was convicted under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- only and in default of payment of fine to suffer further simple imprisonment for a period of one month.
3. The facts relevant for consideration of the instant appeal, in brief, are as follows:-
ii. Upon receipt of the said FIR, the In-charge of Suagpur Police Outpost made a General Diary Entry, namely GD Entry No. 393 dated 29.01.2017 and forwarded the FIR to the Officer-In-Charge of Goreswar Police Station for registration of a case.
iii. Upon receipt of said FIR, the Officer-In-Charge of Goreswar Police Station registered Goreswar P.S. Case No. 8/2017 under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and initiated the investigation.
iv. Upon completion of the investigation, the charge sheet was laid against the present appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012.
v. The case being triable by the Court of Special Judge, it was ultimately transferred to the court of learned Special Judge (POCSO), Baksa, who by order dated 04.02.2019 framed formal charge under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, 2012 against the present appellant. When the said charge was read over and explained to the appellant, he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
vi. For bringing home the charge framed against the present appellant, the prosecution side examined as many as 8(eight) prosecution witnesses. The appellant was examined under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 during which he pleaded his innocence and denied the truthfulness of the testimony of prosecution witnesses. The appellant declined to adduce any evidence in his defence. However, by the judgement which has been impugned in this appeal, the trial court convicted and sentenced the appellant in the manner as already described in paragraph No.2 hereinbefore.
4. Before considering the rival submissions made by learned counsel for both the sides, let me go through the evidence of prosecution witnesses which is available on record.
5. PW-1, Sri Maneswar Rajbongshi, who is also the first informant in this case has deposed that on the fateful day at about 7:30 PM the appellant went to his house asking for his handcart and on being refused, he went to the house of Suren Rajbongshi where the victim girl was sitting. PW-1 has further stated that by means of inducement, the appellant took the victim girl to the back side of the house of one Kamleswar Rajbongshi and forcefully committed penetrative sexual assault upon the victim girl and that this incident was witnessed by Suren Rajbongshi in the light of his torch, when the appellant fled away therefrom. PW-1 further stated that the victim girl returned home crying
Jaya Mala Vs. Home Secretary, Government of Jammu and Kashmir and Ors.
The court upheld the conviction for abduction and rape based on testimonial and medical evidence, emphasizing the validity of medical age assessment in absence of primary documents.
Medical evidence via ossification tests carries a two-year margin of error requiring the benefit of doubt to favor the accused. Testimony characterized by material contradictions and a lack of indepe....
The conviction in sexual offences requires credible and reliable evidence, especially regarding the victim's age, and reliance solely on secondary evidence without primary proof is insufficient.
Point of Law : There was failure on the part of the prosecution to establish the essential foundational facts to attract the provision of POCSO Act.
Conviction and sentencing for sexual offences under the POCSO Act upheld, establishing that the defense's failure to challenge the victim's age and credibility supported the prosecution's case.
The conviction for sexual offences against minors can rely on circumstantial evidence and victim testimony, reinforced by medical reports, even amidst witness hostility.
The reliability of the victim's testimony, corroborative evidence, and the legal provisions of the POCSO Act were crucial in establishing the guilt of the appellant.
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