IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
SANDEED MEHTA, CJ.
XXX – Petitioner
Versus
IN RE: STATE OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH – Respondent
Crl. Pet. (Suo Moto) No. 1 of 2023
Decided On : 31-07-2023
POCSO - Cancellation of Bail - Sections 6, 29, 30 of POCSO Act; Section 439(1A) of CrPC; Section 309 of CrPC - The court highlighted the mandatory provisions of the POCSO Act and CrPC that were violated during the bail proceedings. It emphasized the gravity of the allegations against the accused, the need for victim protection, and the requirement for timely trial as per the law. The court found that the Special Judge acted with gross indifference and failed to follow legal protocols, leading to the cancellation of the bail granted to the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The accused, Yumken Bagra, a Hostel Warden, was charged with multiple sexual offenses against 21 minor girls in his care. Despite the severity of the allegations and opposition from the Special Public Prosecutor, the Special Judge granted bail, which prompted a suo moto cancellation petition by the court after media reports raised concerns about the decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Special Judge had acted in a cavalier manner, disregarding mandatory legal provisions and the gravity of the charges. The court noted that the bail was granted without proper notice to the complainant and without adequate consideration of the potential for witness tampering.
Issues: Whether the bail granted to the accused was justified given the serious nature of the allegations and the procedural violations in the bail application process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Special Judge's order granting bail was illegal due to the failure to notify the complainant as required by Section 439(1A) of the CrPC and the lack of consideration for the serious nature of the charges under the POCSO Act. The court emphasized the need for strict adherence to legal protocols in cases involving sexual offenses against minors.
Final Decision: The court quashed the bail order granted to Yumken Bagra and ordered his immediate custody, directing the trial court to expedite the proceedings in accordance with the law.
ORDER :
1. This case is a classic example of “The protector turning into the predator.”
2. This Suo Moto Criminal Petition for cancellation of bail was registered by this Court vide order dated 21.07.2023, after coming across the news articles published in two newspapers, namely “Purvanchal Prahari” and “The Arunachal Times” regarding grant of bail by the Special Judge, POCSO Act Cases, Yupia, Arunachal Pradesh, vide order dated 23.02.2023 to the accused/respondent Yumken Bagra.
3. Facts in nutshell, relevant and essential for disposal of this Suo Moto Cancellation of Bail petition are noted herein-below:
4. The charge-sheet came to be filed against the accused/ respondent and the co-accused Daniel Pertin on 27.01.2023. Two previous bail applications filed by the accused/respondent were dismissed by the Special Judge, POCSO, Yupia. However, vide order dated 23.02.2023, the learned trial court accepted the third Bail Application filed by the accused/respondent, which order is under scrutiny in this Suo Motobail cancellation petition.
5. A perusal of the order dated 23.02.2023 would reveal that the learned Special Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the application for bail. The petition for bail was filed by the accused/respondent on 22.02.2023 by impleading the complainant as party/respondent, but the Special Judge did not issue notice to the complainant and proceeded to accept the successive bail application on the very next day i.e. 23.02.2023 by assigning an absolutely flimsy reasoning, which reads as follows:
10. Having regard to the nature of allegation levelled against him, this court is inclined to grant bail to the accused with a condition:
i. That accused shall execute
R. Rathinam vs. State (By DSP, District Crime Branch, Madurain District, Madurai) and Others
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(1) Cancellation of bail – Concept of setting aside an unjustified, illegal or perverse order is totally different from concept of cancelling bail on the ground that accused has misconducted himself ....
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
The seriousness of the offense and the post-bail conduct of the accused should be considered while granting bail, and proper trial procedures, especially in cases involving child victims, must be fol....
Bail cannot be granted in sexual assault cases against minors without significant scrutiny of charges and evidence; serious errors by the High Court necessitated cancellation.
(1) Bail – Mere filing of charge-sheet does not, by itself, preclude consideration of application for bail.(2) Bail granted without due consideration of material factors warrants interference – In of....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail must be based on relevant considerations, and the heinous nature of the offence, statutory presumptions under the POCSO Act,....
The importance of complying with mandatory provisions of the law, recording reasons for granting or denying bail, and applying judicial mind in bail matters.
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