IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH), (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Jumko Likam - Petitioner
Versus
The State of A.P. and Others, represented through Public Prosecutor (A.P.) & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. M. Appln. No. 2 of 2021
Decided On : 17-09-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 439 (2) r/w 482, 161 and 164 - POCSO Act - Section 6 - JJ Act - Section 75 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376, 147/148/506/427/34 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Rape - Bail - Allegation leveled against respondent No.3. It is stated that respondent No.3 was asked to keep daughter of applicant, as he was unable to take care of 3 (three) daughters and that victim girl was kept with his wife, where she was serving as a teacher of a Middle School, and respondent No.3 was posted at Upper Primary Govt. School, and as there was accommodation problem in new place of posting, victim girl was kept at a rented house along with mother-in-law and respondent No. 3 thereafter, she was taken to Pangin and from Pangin to Ngomdir and admitted in school, in Class-I also stated that allegation of sexual assault was informed in year 2019 and the informant requested him to keep silent for future reputation of child and on his own investigation, he came to know that Montu Porja, the house helper, on several previous occasion, spent several time along with victim girl and on a certain day.
Finding of the Court: It is trite law that cancellation of bail can be done in cases where the order granting bail suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice. If the Court granting bail ignores relevant material indicating prima facie involvement of the accused or takes into account irrelevant material, which has no relevance to question of grant of bail to the accused, High Court or the Sessions Court would be justified in cancelling bail - A careful perusal of order of the learned Court below, reveals that, while the bail was granted to the accused, statement of victim girl, neither under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. nor under Section 164 of Cr.P.C, was recorded as it appears from Case Diary. As at relevant time, victim girl was under mental shock and undergoing treatment. It also appears that the statement of alleged juvenile was not recorded and without considering their statements the learned Court below simply, after hearing the parties came to a finding that the sexual offence under POCSO Act and Section 376 of Indian Penal Code seems to have been committed by Juvenile and that the prosecution side has failed in making out a case against accused at that time - It becomes obligatory to the ld. Court below to wait and peruse the statement of the victim before arriving at a finding that the prosecution side has failed to make out a case against the accused. In case of sexual assault, the victim is the prime witness for the prosecution. The ld. Court below also failed to consider the fact that the victim girl was with accused since 2018.
Result: Application disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
This application under Section 439 (2) of the Cr.P.C. read with Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. and Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is preferred by the applicant, Shri Jumko Likam of Village Digalmukh, under Seijosa Police Station, District Pake-Kesang, Arunachal Pradesh, for setting aside and quashing the impugned bail order, dated 01.07.2021, passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Bomdila, in Bail Application No. 92/2021 (Shri Lukdam Bojir Vs. State of Arunachal Pradesh), in Seijosa P.S. Case No. 04/2021, under Sections 363/326/34 of the Indian Penal Code read with section 376 and section 6 of the POCSO Act, Section 75 of JJ Act.
2. It is to be mentioned here that vide impugned bail order, dated 01.07.2021, the learned Sessions Judge, Bomdila, has enlarged the accused, Shri Lukbi Bojir, S/o Marluk Bojir of Village Tirbin, under Police Station Tirbin, District Lepa-Rada, Arunachal Pradesh, on bail.
3. Heard Mr. L. Perme, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. O. Pada, learned Special Public Prosecutor, SIT, representing State respondent No. 1 and Mr. M. Pertin, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Mukbom Pertin, learned counsel for the private respondent Nos. 2 & 3.
4. The factual background leading to filing of this petition is briefly stated as under:
Then, apprehending arrest, Shri Lukbi Bojir preferred one petition before the ld. Sessions Judge, Bomdila on 07.06
Manjit Prakash and others vs. Shobha Devi and another
Gurcharan Singh & Ors. Vs. State (Delhi Admn.)
State of U.P. Vs. Amarmani Tripathi
Kidnapped and Rape - Bail granted - Under Section 439(2) of the new Code, a High Court may commit a person released on bail under Chapter XXXIII by any Court including Court of Session to custody, if....
The court has the authority to cancel bail if the order suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice, and if the accused misuses their liberty, interferes with the investigati....
(1) Cancellation of bail – Concept of setting aside an unjustified, illegal or perverse order is totally different from concept of cancelling bail on the ground that accused has misconducted himself ....
The judgment establishes that in cases involving serious allegations under the POCSO Act, strict compliance with procedural requirements is essential to protect the rights of victims and ensure a fai....
The importance of complying with mandatory provisions of the law, recording reasons for granting or denying bail, and applying judicial mind in bail matters.
Superior court interferes with bail grant only if order arbitrary, perverse or ignores material like offence gravity; distinct from cancellation for supervening circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail must be based on relevant considerations, and the heinous nature of the offence, statutory presumptions under the POCSO Act,....
Bail cannot be granted in sexual assault cases against minors without significant scrutiny of charges and evidence; serious errors by the High Court necessitated cancellation.
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