IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.
Deoki Beria S/O Sri Sitaram Beria – Petitioner
Versus
The Assam Board Of Revenue And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/5464/2021, MC/29/2024
Decided On : 14-08-2024
Jurisdiction - Revenue Appeal - Assam Land & Revenue Regulation, 1886 - The Court found that the Assam Board of Revenue acted without jurisdiction in allowing a belated appeal against a long-settled mutation order, failing to consider the application for condonation of delay.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order by the Assam Board of Revenue that allowed a revenue appeal against a long-standing mutation order, which had already been settled by a civil Court decree.
Finding of the Court:
The Court determined that the Assam Board of Revenue acted without jurisdiction by not considering the delay application and by interfering with a matter that had already been conclusively decided by a competent court.
Issues: Whether the Assam Board of Revenue had the jurisdiction to entertain a belated appeal against a mutation order that had been finalized by a civil court.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Assam Board of Revenue could not entertain a belated appeal without first considering the application for condonation of delay, and that the matter had already attained finality.
Result: The order dated 10.09.2021 by the Assam Board of Revenue was quashed.
JUDGMENT :
N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.
Heard Mr. S. K. Kejriwal, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Mr. A. Bhattacharyya, learned standing counsel, Assam Board of Revenue, Guwahati, appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1. None appears on behalf of respondents No. 2 & 3.
2. The petitioner, by way of instituting the present writ petition, has presented a challenge to the order, dated 10.09.2021, passed by the learned Member, Assam Board of Revenue, Guwahati, in Revenue Appeal No. 8(Cha)/2019.
3. As projected in the instant writ petition; the father of the petitioner, herein, had purchased a plot of land measuring 2 kathas 1 Lecha covered by Dag No. 299 and Periodic Patta No. 149/67 of Mahamora Mouza, Moran Town, in the District of Charaideo, from its earlier owner Nikunja Mohan Bhagwati. After the said sale was so effected and on execution of the sale deed; the said plot of land was mutated in the name of the father of the petitioner in the revenue records vide order, dated 04.02.1970, passed by the competent authority.
4. It is stated that the father of the petitioner, during his lifetime, had engaged one Shri Bir Singh, the Uncle of the respondent No. 2, herein, to look-after the property. A temporary house was also constructed for the accommodation of Shri Bir Singh on a portion of the aforesaid land. Shri Bir Singh subsequently left the job and accordingly, the father of the petitioner engaged one Shri Hemo Singh who was his brother and father of the respondent No. 2, herein, to look-after the said plot of land. On account of the illegal activities as done by Shri Hemo Singh over the plot of land, including cutting of valuable trees without permission; he was required to vacate the premises. However, Shri Hemo Singh refused to vacate the said plot of land and raised a claim over the aforesaid land where he was so accommodated in connection with his works. The said action led the petitioner, herein, to institute a proceeding in the form of a Title Suit being Title Suit No. 33/2008 before the Court of learned Civil Judge, Sivasagar, seeking a decree for declaration of his right, title and interest over the plot of land, in question, as well as for ejectment of Shri Hemo Singh from the house so constructed over the said plot of land of the petitioner where he was permitted to stay to look-after the property.
5. The Court of the learned Civil Judge, Sivasagar, on conclusion of the trial involved, wherein, the said Shri Hemo Singh had also contested the matter; proceeded vide judgment & order, dated 23.12.2013, to declare the right, title and interest of the father of the petitioner, herein, over the said plot of land and also issued directions for ejectment of Shri Hemo Singh and his family members therefrom. A decree was also drawn in the matter.
6. The decree was put up for execution in Title Execution Case No. 05/2014 and the same was executed vide order, dated 14.10.2015, passed by the learned Executing Court, putting the petitioner in possession of the decretal land with due process. No appeal came to be filed against the said decree, by said Shri Hemo Singh, father of the respondent No. 2, herein, and the same is contended to have attained finality. However, during the pendency of the execution proceeding; the said Shri Hemo Singh had approached this Court by way of instituting a Civil Revision Petition being CRP No. 337/2014, challenging the order, dated 04.08.2014, passed by the learned Executing Court in Title Execution Case No. 05/2014. The said CRP No. 337/2014, came to be dismissed for non-prosecution vide order, dated 19.01.2015. Although a petition was filed for restoration of the said Civil Revision Petition; the same, however, was withdrawn by said Shri Hemo Singh on 23.02.2015, and the Misc. Case being MC No. 421/2015 so instituted, came to be dismissed, vide order, dated 23.02.2015, as not pressed. In terms of the decision of the competent Court of civil jurisdiction; the petitioner has
Dhebor Gohain Baruah v. Assam Board of Revenue at Guwahati & ors.
The Assam Board of Revenue cannot exercise jurisdiction over matters that have been conclusively settled by a competent court, especially when procedural requirements like condonation of delay are no....
The court emphasized the importance of proper exercise of revisional jurisdiction and the need for valid mutations in land disputes.
Mutation is for fiscal purpose and does not confer any right and title in favor of anyone. Order passed in mutation proceedings shall not bar any suit in a competent court for relief on the basis of ....
A quasi-judicial authority exercising review or supervisory jurisdiction cannot expand the scope of its adjudication to include property or issues not present in the original proceedings. Furthermore....
Mutation proceedings under the Land Revenue Act are summary in nature and do not confer title; aggrieved parties must seek resolution in civil courts.
Dispute needs to be resolved by Civil Court taking into account that there are certain disputes as regards genuineness of Gift Deeds seems to be a reasonable conclusion arrived at by both Authorities....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.