IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Kalyan Rai Surana, Nelson Sailo, JJ.
Md. Siraj Ali @ Chiraj Ali S/O- Late Abdulaziz @ Ajitali Kha And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The Union Of India Rep. By The Ministry Of Home Affairs, New Delhi And Ors. – Respondents
Review.Pet./184/2019, WP(C)/6771/2014
Decided On : 05-12-2024
(A) Foreigners Act, 1946 - Review of citizenship status - The petitioners sought review of the judgment declaring them foreigners based on discrepancies in voter lists and lack of evidence linking them to Indian citizenship. The court emphasized the need for substantial evidence to establish citizenship and reiterated that review jurisdiction is not an appeal in disguise. (Paras 3, 7, 10)
(B) Review Jurisdiction - The court outlined the principles governing review applications, emphasizing that minor discrepancies or previously argued points do not warrant reopening concluded adjudications. (Paras 10.1, 10.2)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners, declared foreigners, argued discrepancies in voter lists and sought to establish their citizenship through family connections and employment records.
Findings of Court:
The court found no substantial evidence to support the petitioners' claims and upheld the previous ruling.
Issues: The main issues were the validity of discrepancies in voter lists and the sufficiency of evidence for citizenship claims.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners failed to meet the burden of proof required to establish their citizenship, and reiterated the limited scope of review jurisdiction.
Result: Review Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Nelson Sailo, J.
Heard Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. A.M. Ahmed, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. J. Payeng, learned Standing Counsel for the F.T. matters, Mr. R.K. Talukdar, learned Govt. Advocate and Mr. A.I. Ali, learned Standing Counsel for the Election Commission of India.
2. By filing this Review Petition, the petitioners have sought review of the Judgment & Order dated 31.01.2018 passed by this Court in WP(C) No. 6771/2014, by which the Order dated 19.06.2014 passed by the Foreigners Tribunal (2nd), Morigaon, Assam in F.T (C) Case No. 350/2011 (State of Assam –Vs-Md. Chiraj Ali & Ors.) declaring the petitioners to be foreigners and who had illegal entered into India (Assam) from Bangladesh after 25.03.1971 was upheld.
3. The petitioners have preferred the instant Review Petition on the following grounds:-
B. For that, the Learned Tribunal as well as this Hon'ble Court did not give any finding on the documents i.e voter lists of 1966, 1970 and land Jamabandi in the name of father Abdul Rashid of the petitioner No.3 and hence it is an error apparent on the face of records which required to be reviewed and/or modify.
C. For that, the petitioners categorically state that the petitioners No.1 and 2 are the sons of Abdul Aziz @ Abdul Ajit Kha whose name appeared in the voter lists of 1970 and subsequent voter list. The names of the petitioners No.1 and 2 appear alongwith their father and mother in the voter list of 1993 and 1997 under Laharighat LAC in the district of Nagaon and successfully established linkage with their father and mother. The School certificates in respect of all the petitioners established their linkage with their fathers and the same was not considered by the Tribunal as well as this Hon'ble Court.
D. For that, petitioners Nos.1 and 2 are regular Grade IV Govt. Employee under PDW and Legal Metrology Department, Assam and their appointments were made after Police verification which was not considered at all and hence required to be reviewed and modified.”
4. Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned Senior Counsel referring to the Results for all NRC applicants as per Draft NRC & Supplementary List of Inclusion and Exclusion (Final NRC) annexed to the Review Petition as annexures 30, 31 & 32 submits that the names appearing in the said list namely, Abdul Mazid, Harmuz Ali and Hazrat Ali, all sons of Kalu Kha are the paternal uncle of the petitioner Nos. 1 & 2. He submits that after the writ petition was dismissed by this Court, the names of the relatives of the petitioners have been included in the NRC and therefore, the Judgment & Order dated 31.01.2018 passed by this Court may be recalled and the matter send back to the Foreigners Tribunal for rendering a fresh opinion. In support of his submission, the learned Senior Counsel relies upon the case of Abdul Kuddus –Vs- Union of India & Or
The court reaffirmed that the burden of proof lies with the petitioners to establish their citizenship, emphasizing the limited scope of review jurisdiction.
The High Court by invoking its inherent powers, can always pass adequate orders to correct such errors that appear to be apparent on the face of the record.
Review petitions in citizenship cases require new evidence or errors apparent on record, not mere re-hearing of previous arguments.
Review petitions must demonstrate clear errors or new evidence; mere dissatisfaction with prior rulings is insufficient for review.
A review petition must show an error apparent on the record or new evidence; the burden of proof for citizenship lies with the petitioner under the Foreigners Act.
The burden of proving citizenship under the Foreigners Act lies on the petitioner, and a review petition cannot be used to reargue the case based on previously dismissed evidence.
The burden of proof under section 9 of the Foreigners' Act 1946 is on the petitioner to establish citizenship, and minor discrepancies in documents must be explained to substantiate the claim.
The burden of proof for citizenship lies with the individual asserting it, and failure to produce evidence can lead to a declaration of foreigner status.
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