THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
(HIGH COURT OFASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
On The Death Of Jharna Das @ Jhunu Das Her Legal Heir Bappi Ranjan Das (Son) - Appellant
Versus
Sanjib Barman, S/o. Jugen Barman And Anr. – Respondents
RSA No.71 Of 2015
Decided On : 27-11-2024
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Second appeal against judgment and decree of Civil Judge - The learned trial Court decreed the suit for declaration of right, title, and interest over the suit land and for eviction of the defendants - The first appellate Court upheld the trial Court's decision, finding no perversity or illegality in the findings - The appeal was dismissed as infructuous due to execution of the decree. (Paras 4, 20, 22)
(B) Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 114 - Adverse inference drawn against the appellants for not entering the witness box to substantiate their claims - The courts below found the appellants' claims unsubstantiated and upheld the findings of the trial Court. (Paras 10, 14)
JUDGMENT :
(Robin Phukan, J.)
Heard Mr. J. Ahmed, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. A.C. Sharma, learned Senior counsel, assisted by Mr. G. Bharadwaj, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. This second appeal, under Section 100 of the CPC, is directed against the judgment dated 29.01.2015 and decree dated 13.02.2015, passed by the learned Civil Judge, Dhubri, in Title Appeal No. 33/2007.
3. It is to be noted here that vide impugned judgment dated 29.01.2015 and decree dated 13.02.2015, the learned Civil Judge, Dhubri had upheld the judgment and decree dated 23.05.2007, passed by the learned Munsiff No. 1, Dhubri, in Title Suit No. 313/2001.
4. The background facts, leading to filing of the present appeal, are briefly stated as under:
Upon the pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Court had framed the following issues:
(1) Is this maintainable in its present form and manner?
(2) Is there any cause of action for this suit?
(3) Is this suit barred by limitation?
(4) Is this suit barred by res-judicata?
(5) Is this suit under-valued?
(6) Whether the plaintiffs have right, title, interest and possession over A schedule land?
(7) Whether the plaintiffs were dispossessed from the B schedule land on 20/4/1994 by the defendants?
(8) Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to khas possession over B schedule land by evicting the defendants therefrom and by demolishing structures?
(9) To what relief, if any, the plaintiffs are entitled?
Thereafter, hearing both the parties, and also considering the evidence of the concerned parties, the learned trial Court, vide judgment and decree dated 23.05.2007, decreed the suit.
Being aggrieved, the appellant/defendants preferred an appeal, being Title Appeal No. 33/2007, before the Court of learned Civil Judge, Dhubri. Thereafter, the learned Civil Judge, Dhubri had framed the following four points for determination:
(i) Whether the learned trial Court had rightly decided the issue No. 1 wherein the learned trial Court held that the suit is maintainable?
(ii) Whether the learned trial Court had rightly decided the issue No. 2 wherein the learned trial Court held that the plaintiff had the cause of action for the suit?
(iii) Whether the learned trial Court had rightly decided the issue Nos. 6, 7 and 8, wherein the learned trial Court held that the plaintiffs have the right, title and interest over the suit land and that the defendants had dispossessed the plaintiffs from the suit land and are liable to be evicted from the suit land?
(iv) Whether the learned trial Court had
Balasubramanian and Anr. vs. M. Arockiasamy (dead) through legal representatives
The court upheld the lower courts' findings, emphasizing the limited scope of re-appreciating evidence in second appeals under Section 100 CPC.
Concurrent findings of fact by the Trial Court and First Appellate Court are binding and cannot be interfered with under Section 100 of the CPC.
There can be appointment of Amin Commission even at appellate stage.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Commissioner appointed under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC cannot give a finding regarding possession of a property and the court should not rely so....
The court held that a title deed must be substantiated with clear evidence, and the Survey Commissioner's findings are critical in resolving land disputes.
The Appellate Court must consider the Trial Court's reasoning and evidence when reversing a decree, as mandated by Order 41 Rule 31 of the CPC.
The court clarified that reliance on an unchallenged Commissioner's report for title determination is improper without accurate property measurement, and limitation for recovery of possession involve....
Point of Law : Merely giving suggestions and not adducing any evidence to substantiate the same, cannot entitle the plaintiff to a decree as prayed for.
The court affirmed the principle that established boundaries take precedence over conflicting land titles, and concurrent factual findings by lower courts are upheld unless proven manifestly erroneou....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.