SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Gau) 524

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
N. Unni Krishnan Nair, J.
Fazlur Rahman Son Of Late Fakir Rahman - Appellant 
Vs.
The State Of Assam And Ors. - Respondent 
WP(C)/2546/2019
Decided On : 05-03-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : MR. N J KHATANIAR, MS. P. KASHYAP,M K BORAH,MR. M K CHOUDHURY
For the Respondent: GA, ASSAM

The failure to provide an Inquiry Report violated natural justice, leading to the reinstatement of the petitioner from the date of discharge.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 311(2) - Disciplinary proceedings - The petitioner, a Constable, was discharged from service due to unauthorized absence, which led to a disciplinary inquiry. The Court set aside the discharge order, directing the inquiry to recommence, emphasizing the need for compliance with natural justice principles. The authorities failed to furnish the Inquiry Report, leading to the conclusion that the petitioner should be deemed reinstated from the date of the original discharge. (Paras 5, 11, 21, 27)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice were violated as the petitioner was not provided with the Inquiry Report, necessitating exoneration from charges. (Paras 6, 20)

(C) Laches - The petitioner’s delay in pursuing compliance with the Court's earlier order affected his claim for backwages. (Paras 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was discharged from service in 1995 for unauthorized absence, which was contested in a writ petition leading to a 2006 order for reinstatement and compliance with inquiry procedures. The authorities failed to act on this order, prompting the current petition in 2019.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is deemed to have continued in service since 1995, with pay and allowances to be notionally fixed from that date.

Issues: The main issues were the compliance with the 2006 order and the implications of the authorities' failure to provide the Inquiry Report.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the petitioner should be reinstated due to the authorities' non-compliance with the earlier judgment, which had attained finality.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with directions for reinstatement and payment adjustments.

JUDGMENT & ORDER :

N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.

Heard Mr. M. K. Borah, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. P. N. Goswami, learned Addl. Advocate General, Assam, appearing on behalf of all the respondents.

2. The petitioner, by way of instituting the present proceeding, has prayed for a direction upon the respondent authorities to reinstate him in his service in terms of the directions passed by this Court vide judgment & order, dated 11.04.2001, in WP(c)5001/2001.

3. The petitioner, herein, while working as a Constable in the 5th Assam Police Battalion, was served with a Show Cause Notice, 31.10.1994, issued by the Commandant of the Battalion, requiring him to show cause as to why appropriate penalty should not be imposed upon him for having remained unauthorizedly absent w.e.f. 13.10.1994. It was further alleged that on account of the unauthorized absence of the petitioner, herein, extremist elements had overpowered the sentry constable and other guard party on 17.10.1994 and looted away arms and ammunitions along with a wireless handset. The petitioner was further alleged to have remained absent from his duty w.e.f. 13.10.1994 till 24.11.1994.

4. On conclusion of the inquiry so held in the matter, the disciplinary th authority of the petitioner, i.e. Commandant, 5 Assam Police Battalion, proceeded, vide order, dated 05.04.1995, to discharge the petitioner from his service w.e.f. 05.04.1994. Further, the period of desertion from the camp by the petitioner w.e.f. 13.10.1994 to 24.10.1994, was treated as leave without pay and the period of suspension of the petitioner w.e.f. 24.10.1994 to 05.04.1994, was treated as on duty. The appeal as preferred by the petitioner in the matter, was rejected by the appellate authority, vide order, dated 24.06.1998.

5. The petitioner, herein, being aggrieved by the said order, dated 05.04.1995, assailed the same by way of instituting before this Court a writ petition being WP(c)5003/2001. This Court, proceeded to take-up the matter for final consideration and upon hearing the parties to the proceeding and also upon considering the materials coming on record, was pleased vide judgment & order, dated 11.04.2006, to dispose of the said writ petition, by setting aside the impugned order of discharge of the petitioner from service, dated 05.04.1995, as well as the order of the appellate authority, dated 24.06.1998, and further directed that the proceedings of the inquiry be re-commenced from the stage of furnishing a copy of the report of the Inquiry Officer, to the petitioner, herein. It was further directed that in the event, the copy of the Inquiry Report was not made available to the petitioner, the respondent authorities would be called upon to pass consequential orders exonerating him from the charges so levelled against him, as any punishment, in such circumstances, was construed to have the effect of violating the principles of natural justice as well as the provisions of Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India.

6. The respondent authorities having not acted in the matter in terms of the directions passed by this Court vide judgment & order, dated 11.04.2006, in WP(c)5003/2001, by, either, furnishing a copy of the Inquiry Report to the petitioner, or, exonerating him from the charges as well as in not reinstating him, in service; the petitioner, herein, has instituted the present proceeding before this Court on 10.04.2019.

7. Mr. Borah, learned counsel for the petitioner, by reiterating the facts as noticed hereinabove, has submitted that after passing of the judgment & order, dated 11.04.2006, by this Court in WP(c)5003/2001; the petitioner had visited the office of the respondent authorities on numerous occasions, however, the respondent authorities inspite of having assured the petitioner of taking appropriate steps for compliance of the directions passed by this Court vide judgment & order, dated 11.04.2006; had not complied with the same. Mr. Choudhury, learned counsel, has acco

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top