THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MARLI VANKUNG, J.
Biakhmingthanga, S/o Lalvuana – Petitioner
Versus
State of Mizoram and Anr. – Respondents
Crl. A. No.5 Of 2022
Decided On : 02-05-2025
JUDGMENT :
(MARLI VANKUNG, J.)
Heard Mr. T. Lalnunsiama, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mrs.Mary L. Khiangte, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State respondents and Mr. H. Zodinsanga, learned Legal Aid Counsel for respondent No. 2.
2. This is an appeal filed against the Judgment and Order dated 08.12.2021, passed by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Special Court (POCSO Act), Lunglei District in Crl. Tr. No. 516/2020 (Ref. Lunglei P.S. Case No. 54/2020 dated 24.07.2020) wherein the appellant was convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act on finding him guilty of committing the offence under Section (l) & (m) of Section 5 of the POCSO Act and thereby sentenced to undergo R.I. for a period of 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default the imprisonment for another period of one month.
3. Facts of the case in brief is that an FIR was lodged by the informant/prosecutrix on 24.07.2020 to the effect that during the year 2019, though she does not remember the date and time, the accused/appellant took her to a basement at Venghlun, Lunglei where he had sex with her. She had kept quiet because she was afraid. The FIR is filed for taking legal action against the person who had forcefully committed sexual assault. The case was registered as Lunglei, P.S. Case No. 54/2020 under Section 6 of the POCSO Act dated 24.07.2020. Thereafter, the case was investigated into and the case I.O. during investigation examined the informant and recorded her statement. She was sent for medical examination and was also sent for recording of her judicial statement before the JMFC. Her birth certificate was also seized. The accused was arrested and interrogated, his statement was also recorded. The case I.O. also examined the other prosecution witnesses. On receipt of the medical report, the case I.O. found prima facie case against the accused under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and filed the chargesheet. The learned Trial Court framed charge against the accused under Section 6 of the POCSO Act,to which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial. During trial as many as 6 prosecution witness were examined. The accused on examination under Section 313 CrPC denied all the incriminating evidence adduced against him. 2 defense witnesses were also examined. The learned trial Court after hearing both the parties, found the accused/appellant guilty of the charge under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo his term of imprisonment as already mentioned above.
4. Mr. T. Lalnunsiama, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the learned trial Court had erred in convicting the appellant based on the sole testimony of the prosecutrix, which was not reliable and was contradictory with her statement recorded u/s 164 CrPC and the evidence adduced by the other prosecution witnesses. The learned counsel submitted that the prosecutrix had deposed about a previous statement made by her which is mixed up, since she do not mentioned the name of a person named Nunpuia with whom she was supposed to have had sex. The prosecutrix in her cross-examination, had mentioned that she was with the accused below the house of U Baby at about 8:00 pm and she had also admitted that the accused did not sleep in his room, but slept in the sitting room. The learned counsel submitted that contradicted with the deposition of PW-6 who had stated that the prosecutrix and the accused had came to their house at around 7:00 pm where they had a house warming party and further submitted that the prosecutrix was drunk at that time and the accused and the prosecutrix had left her house about 9:15 pm and left the house around 9:20 pm.PW-6 had further mentioned that he saw the accused and the prosecutrix entering the house of the accused together. It is also clear that the prosecutrix was drunk and had consumed liquor at the time of the incident.
5. The learned counsel further submitted that though the medical evidence shows that the hymen was torn
The sole testimony of the prosecutrix can sustain a conviction under the POCSO Act if it inspires confidence, even with minor discrepancies.
In sexual assault cases, the victim's testimony can suffice for conviction if reliable; however, significant inconsistencies can warrant acquittal due to benefit of doubt.
The testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases must be consistent and reliable; significant inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence can lead to an acquittal.
Conviction under POCSO Act can be based solely on the credible testimony of the victim, with sensitivity to delays in filing FIR due to trauma.
The testimony of a child victim under the POCSO Act, if credible, does not require corroboration for conviction, and minor discrepancies should not undermine a reliable prosecution case.
Minor discrepancies in a victim's testimony do not negate the credibility of the evidence when supported by medical and DNA evidence.
In sexual assault cases, conviction may rely on the victim’s sole testimony, but credibility and corroboration are essential, especially in light of discrepancies.
Acquittal in rape case upheld where prosecutrix turns hostile, denies force, disputes age records claiming majority, rendering testimony unreliable amid contradictions; prosecution fails beyond reaso....
The testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroboration, provided it is credible and trustworthy.
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