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2025 Supreme(Gau) 869

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH 
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Dulumoni Deka W/o Late Tarani Kanta Deka - Respondent 
MAC App. No. 349 of 2024
Decided On : 13-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : R. Goswami
For the Respondent: S. Das

The court affirmed that the absence of GD Entry does not preclude support for claims based on eyewitness testimony, emphasizing the need for evidence in negligence cases.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - Award of compensation challenged under the Act - The learned Tribunal awarded Rs.53,38,941/- with interest @9% per annum, based on the death of a victim in a vehicular accident due to negligent driving. (Paras 2, 24)

(B) Burden of Proof - The court elucidates the importance of GD Entry and its absence raises questions regarding the claim's validity. The burden of proving negligence lies with the claimants, and the appellant's default in providing evidence does not negate a finding of negligence based on witnesses. (Paras 3, 20)

Facts of the case:
The case involves a tragic road accident where the deceased was hit by a motorcycle, resulting in fatal injuries. The claim was filed for compensation, with disputes over evidentiary documents and delays in filing of FIR. (Paras 7-12)

Findings of Court:
The accident was confirmed as caused by negligent driving, leading to the affirmation of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal. The agreed upon interest waiver due to COVID was noted in the ruling. (Paras 20, 22-24)

Issues: The court analyzed the necessity of GD Entry to prove the accident occurred and whether compensation awarded was justified. (Paras 21, 22)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no basis to question the Tribunal's findings on negligence and compensation, cementing the requirement for evidence while balancing delays due to external circumstances. (Paras 20-21)

Result: The appeal was disposed of in favor of the claimants, affirming the compensation and interest as awarded by the Tribunal.

Table of Content
1. the appeal challenges the tribunal's award and interest calculations. (Para 1)
2. grounds of appeal raised by appellant (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. importance of facts in appeal analysis (Para 6 , 11 , 20)
4. factual background of the accident (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 12)
5. relevant facts of the accident and its repercussions are outlined. (Para 10)
6. evidence presented by claimants (Para 13 , 15 , 16)
7. court's observations on procedural actions (Para 18 , 19)
8. decision on interest and compensation (Para 22 , 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Mr. R. Goswami, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant Insurance Company and Mr. S. Das, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 to 5. None appears on behalf of the respondent Nos. 6 and 7.

2. This is an appeal filed under Section 173 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 (for short ‘the Act of 1988’) challenging the judgment and award dated 08.04.2024 passed by the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, No.1, Kamrup (Metro) at Guwahati (for short ‘the learned Tribunal’) whereby the learned Tribunal awarded an amount of Rs.53,38,941/- along with interest @9% per annum from the date of filing of the evidence on affidavit of the PWs i.e. 26.11.2019 till realization.

3. Mr. R. Goswami, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant Insurance Company submitted that by way of the present appeal, the appellant Insurance Company urges the following grounds of objection:

(i) The findings so arrived at by the learned Tribunal in respect to Issue No.(i) without perusal of the GD Entry was not in accordance with law and as such is required to be interfered with. Elaborating the said submission, the learned counsel submitted that the FIR in the case was filed after 27 days and as such, the GD Entry was a very vital piece of evidence which ought to have been taken into consideration by the learned Tribunal. The learned counsel further submitted that steps were taken on behalf of the appellant Insurance Company upon the Officer In-charge, Kamalpur Police Station for production of the GDE Extract pertaining to Kamalpur P.S. Case No.20/2018. But in spite of taking steps on three different occasions, the Officer In-charge, Kamalpur Police Station did not produce the said GD Entry. He therefore submitted that this is a case where there is a strong likelihood that the alleged accident did not happen and is a case of a fraudulent claim.

(ii) Mr. R. Goswami, the learned counsel further submitted that though the claim proceedings was filed on 02.02.2018 and the learned Tribunal have also acknowledged that the appellant Insurance Company was not involved in the delay of the said proceedings therefore awarding of interest from the date of filing of the evidence on affidavit filed by the PWs i.e. 26.11.2019 without taking into account that during the COVID period, the functioning of the Courts stopped, the interest during this period ought to have been waived.

(iii) The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the learned Tribunal erred in law in awarding interest on future prospects.

4. At the outset, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the claimants submitted that the respondent Nos. 1 to 5 who are the claimants have no objection in waiving of their interests during the period of the COVID and calculating the interest w.e.f. 01.03.2022 taking into account that from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022, there was COVID pandemic. The learned counsel for the respondent Nos. 1 to 5 therefore submitted that the rate of interest ought not to be altered or interfered with in view of concession made by the claimants.

5. In view of the above submissions so made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 to 5, the second ground of objection which is taken by the appellant Insurance Company appears to have been redressed.

6. The question therefore arises as to whether interference to the impugned judgment and award dated 08.0

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