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2025 Supreme(Gau) 970

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) 
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Nipan Goswami, S/o. Late Umesh Ch. Goswami – Petitioner 
Versus
On The Death Of Prafulla Deka His Legal Heirs - Respondents 
CRP No.85 Of 2018
Decided On : 27-05-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A. Sattar, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. R. Ali, Advocate

The court emphasized that revisional jurisdiction does not allow for reevaluation of factual findings unless they are clearly erroneous or unjust, affirming the original findings of bona fide requirement.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Revisional jurisdiction - The court clarified the scope of exercise of revisional jurisdiction concerning findings of fact and the standard for revising lower court decisions - No perversity found in the appellate court's reliance on evidence - Findings demonstrated a bona fide requirement for eviction - Section 115 restricts interference unless findings are grossly erroneous. (Paras 4, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a suit claiming tenancy against the respondents, who inherited the property, following eviction threats. The trial court favored the petitioner; however, the appellate court found in favor of the respondents, validating their need for the premises. (Paras 7, 12)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court found no error in determining the respondents' genuine requirement of the tenanted premises and upheld the eviction decree. (Paras 16, 22)

Issues: Whether the defendants had a bona fide requirement for the suit premises and whether the trial court's findings warranted revisional interference. (Paras 10, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the factual basis for requiring the premises was sufficiently demonstrated, thus not warranting interference with the findings of law by the appellate court. (Paras 4, 16)

Result: Revision petition dismissed with conditions laid for vacating the premises and additional costs imposed on the petitioner.

Table of Content
1. court's jurisdiction balances tenant's rights and landlords' needs. (Para 1 , 3)
2. overview of appeal and initial court decisions. (Para 2 , 12 , 13)
3. scope of revisional jurisdiction and fact findings. (Para 4 , 5 , 14 , 16)
4. bona fide requirements for eviction supported by law and tenant's delay. (Para 6)
5. details of tenancy agreement and eviction notice. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
6. scope of revisional jurisdiction limits court's ability to reappraise facts. (Para 10)
7. court can permit extensions on compliance terms considered reasonable. (Para 15)
8. order for time extension and costs imposed. (Para 19 , 21 , 23)
9. final decision reflects the enforcement of the court's earlier directives. (Para 22)
10. final conclusion and dismissal of petition. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

(DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.)

Heard Mr. A. Sattar, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Mr. R. Ali, the learned counsel appears on behalf of the respondents.

2. The present proceedings has been filed by invoking the revisional jurisdiction of this Court under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, “the Code”) challenging the judgment and decree dated 23.04.2018 passed in Title Appeal No. 21/2017 by the learned Court of the Civil Judge, Nalbari (hereinafter referred to as, “the learned First Appellate Court”) thereby setting aside the judgment and decree dated 16.08.2017 passed by the learned Court of the Munsiff No. 1, Nalbari (hereinafter referred to as, “the learned Trial Court”) in T.S. Case No. 46/2015, as a result, the appeal filed by the respondents herein was allowed, and a decree for eviction was passed against the petitioner herein.

3. At the outset, taking into account that the revisional jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked, let this Court therefore take note of the scope of the said jurisdiction.

4. For the purpose of deciding, as to whether, this Court should exercise its revisional jurisdiction against the impugned judgment and decree, this Court finds it relevant to refer to the judgment of the Supreme Court wherein the scope of the revisional jurisdiction was explained. In the case of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Vs. Dilbahar Singh reported in (2014) 9 SCC 78, the Supreme Court in Paragraph No. 43 observed as under:

“43. We hold, as we must, that none of the above Rent Control Acts entitles the High Court to interfere with the findings of fact recorded by the first appellate court/first appellate authority because on reappreciation of the evidence, its view is different from the court/authority below. The consideration or examination of the evidence by the High Court in revisional jurisdiction under these Acts is confined to find out that finding of facts recorded by the court/authority below is according to law and does not suffer from any error of law. A finding of fact recorded by court/authority below, if perverse or has been arrived at without consideration of the material evidence or such finding is based on no evidence or misreading of the evidence or is grossly erroneous that, if allowed to stand, it would result in gross miscarriage of justice, is open to correction because it is not treated as a finding according to law. In that event, the High Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction under the above Rent Control Acts shall be entitled to set aside the impugned order as being not legal or proper. The High Court is entitled to satisfy itself as to the correctness or legality or propriety of any decision or order impugned before it as indicated above. However, to satisfy itself to the regularity, correctness, legality or propriety of the impugned decision or the order, the High Court shall not exercise its power as an appellate power to reappreciate or reassess the evidence for coming to a different finding on facts. Revisional power is not and cannot be equated with the power of reconsideration of all questions of fact as a court of first appeal.Where the High C

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