IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
KARDAK ETE
Mukesh Deori Son of Shri Hiteswar Deori – Appellant
Versus
State of AP – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
KARDAK ETE, J.
Heard Mr. S. Mow, learned counsel for the petitioners in WP(C)No.403/2024 and Mr. D. K. Deori, learned counsel for the petitioners in WP(C) 133(AP)/2024, WP(C)134(AP)/2024, WP(C) 135(AP)/2024, WP(C) 136(AP)/2024, WP(C) 137(AP)/2024, WP(C) 138(AP)/2024, WP(C)139(AP)/2024, WP(C) 140(AP)/2024, WP(C) 141(AP)/2024, WP(C)142(AP)/2024, WP(C)143(AP)/2024 & WP(C) 144(AP)/2024. Also heard Mr. N. Ratan, learned Additional Advocate General for the State respondents; Mr. M. Kato, learned DySGI for respondent Union of India and Mr. A. Sharma, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent Oil India Limited.
2. Aggrieved by the eviction notices, dated 13.03.2024, issued by the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO in short), Nampong Forest Division, Jairampur, District Changlang, whereby, the petitioners have been directed to vacate the encroached Reserved Forest land, failing which, they will be evicted from the Reserved Forest area and the cultivation area will be confiscated or demolished as well as no compensation for the loss of such property will be given to the unauthorized occupants, these applications are instituted by the petitioners assailing the individual notices of evic
The court upheld eviction notices from Reserve Forest land, affirming the authority of the Divisional Forest Officer and denying compensation claims under the LARR Act due to illegal encroachment.
Eviction of encroachers from reserved forest land requires lawful notice detailing specific land claims and adherence to principles of natural justice.
Due process must be followed in eviction actions from forest land, providing occupants the opportunity to prove lawful possession before enforcement.
The court established that claims of ancestral ownership do not negate the legal status of land declared as reserve forest, allowing for prosecution of encroachers.
Point of Law : Illegal occupants/encroachers are not entitled to any prior notice.
The court upheld the principle that claims to ownership over lands designated as reserved forest cannot be established without following lawful de-reservation processes.
The court established that evictions in reserved forests must comply with fair procedures as outlined by the Supreme Court, ensuring unauthorized occupants are granted a hearing and proper notice bef....
The judgment emphasizes that eviction from reserved forest land must adhere to procedural safeguards ensuring fairness, as directed by the Supreme Court.
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