IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Dinesh Ch. Sarma S/o Gadadhar Sarma - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India and Others - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 7499 of 2018
Decided On : 25-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. termination of service details. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. grounds for appeal based on illness. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. significance of unsigned communications. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. legal precedent regarding service notice. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 5. petitioner claims illness impaired duty resumption. (Para 14) |
| 6. court analysis on statutory compliance. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
| 7. interpretation of employee absence rules. (Para 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 8. necessity of actual service of notices. (Para 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 9. consequences of improper notice service. (Para 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 10. grounds for interfering with termination. (Para 32 , 33 , 34) |
| 11. calculation of pension following termination. (Para 35 , 36 , 37) |
| 12. non-precedential nature of the current order. (Para 38 , 39) |
JUDGMENT, J.
N. UNNI KRISHNAN, J.
1. Heard Mr. B.P. Borah, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of the petitioner. Also heard Mr. D. Senapati, learned counsel, appearing on behalf of respondents No. 2 to 9.
2. The challenge in the present proceeding, is to an order, dated 30-05- 2014, passed by the Head of Project, General Manager(C), NEEPCO Ltd., TrHEP, Tuirial, Mizoram, terminating the service of the petitioner w.e.f. 14-01-2013.
3. The facts, in brief, requisite for adjudication of the issue arising in the present proceeding, is noticed, as under:
The petitioner, herein, had joined the services of the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd. [for short ‘respondent Corporation’ for short], as a Khalasi, on 10-02-1982. The petitioner, in course of his service, was posted at different establishments of the respondent Corporation.
It is projected in the writ petition that since the year 1994; the petitioner, herein, was suffering from degenerative nerve disorder and the same having aggravated, he was in the year 2019, diagnosed to have been suffering from thoracic lumbar vertebrae spine spondilytis and was under treatment.
The petitioner while serving at the Tuirial Hydroelectric Project of the respondent Corporation situated in the Kolasib District of Mizoram; had applied for 2(two) days casual leave and had left the office on 14-01-2013. The petitioner, thereafter, did not resume his services. The petitioner, on 10-05-2013, 17-06-2013 and 15-07-2013, had forwarded unsigned letters requesting his controlling Officer for extension of his leave on account of the ailments suffered by him. Such communications not having as its enclosures: the medical certificates; the respondent authorities in response to his letter, dated 13.05.2013, had required the petitioner to communicate anything regarding further extension of his leave, or, to resume his duties. The petitioner, had, thereafter, submitted a letter, dated 15-07-2013, seeking extension of his leave.
In the above circumstance, the respondent Corporation, vide communication, dated 18-11-2013, by recording that the petitioner was in the habit of sending unsigned request letters without any date seeking extension of his leave by adducing the cause of absence as due to back pain and thereby, staying absent, which was viewed seriously by the competent authority; proceeded to require the petitioner to resume his services within 15 days from the date of issue of the letter, failing which, appropriate disciplinary action as may be deemed fit, shall be initiated against him in accordance with the certified standing orders of the Corporation.
The said communication was followed by a further communication, dated 05-12-2023, wherein, the petitioner was again required to report for duties within 15 days from the date of issuance of the letter, failing which, it was held that disciplinary action including the process for termination of his service as per the provisions of the certified standing orders of the Corporation; would be initiated against him, by treating his willful absence from duty to be voluntary abandonment of service and that his name would be stuck-off from the rules of the Corporation.
Thereafter, the petitioner, herein, not having resume
AI
Proper service of notice is essential in employment termination cases; publication alone is insufficient to meet procedural fairness requirements.
Termination of service must be communicated effectively; otherwise, it lacks legal force, especially for regular employees protected under specific service rules.
Termination of a contractual employee citing indiscipline and negligence without a proper inquiry violates Article 311(2) and the principles of natural justice, rendering the termination invalid.
A public servant's unauthorized absence can lead to dismissal, even if procedural irregularities exist in the disciplinary process, if the absence is deemed as abandonment of duty.
Punitive action should not be taken against an individual without establishing or proving the allegations made against them through a proper enquiry and affording them a reasonable opportunity to def....
The contract-based employment does not entitle the employee to the protections of Article 311, thus allowing termination based on performance without a full departmental inquiry.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the authorities to adhere to the principles of natural justice and provide a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the employe....
Long absence from service without proper intimation or correspondence can amount to abandonment of service, leading to automatic termination of employment.
A resignation from government service is effective only upon acceptance by the appointing authority, and the employer has the right to reject it if conditions for resignation are not met.
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