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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2044

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Jiban Barman, S/o. Late Sachindra Barman – Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of Assam, Represented By The Secretary, Govt. Of Assam, Fishery Department And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No.4035 of 2025 
Decided On : 04-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M.U. Mondal.
For the Respondents: Mr. A.K. Bhuyan, Senior Standing Counsel, BTC.

The court emphasizes the necessity for transparency and fairness in administrative decision-making regarding public tenders, holding that a lack of proper publication in tender processes undermines competitive bidding.

Headnote:(A) Tender Process Regulations - Fairness and Transparency in Tendering - The petitioner challenged the cancellation of a tender process and subsequent issuance of a new tender without adequate publication. The court found issues with transparency in the tendering process and equal opportunity for bidding. (Paras 2, 4, 6, 10, 16)

(B) Administrative Law - Judicial Review of Administrative Actions - The court affirmed its authority to ensure fairness in administrative decision-making in the context of public tenders, emphasizing the necessity of wide publication to ensure fair competition. (Paras 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as the highest eligible bidder in a previous tender, contested the cancellation and reissuance of the tender notice without proper announcement. The new tender led to settlement with a lower bid from a participant who did not compete initially.

Findings of Court:
The court stayed the settlement favoring a respondent due to insufficient publication of the tender notice, thereby not assuring fair competition, but upheld the cancellation of the previous tender process.

Issues: The main issues were whether the cancellation of the earlier tender was justified and if the reissued tender process met fairness and transparency standards.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that transparency and fairness are paramount in the tender process, asserting that administrative decisions must facilitate genuine competition and prevent undue bias against bidders.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions for a fresh tender process.

Table of Content
1. initiation and cancellation of tender process. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. concerns about fairness and transparency. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 14 , 16 , 17)
3. need for court intervention discussed. (Para 11 , 12)
4. court's decision on tender cancellation. (Para 15)
5. conclusion and direction for fresh tender process. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Mr. MU Mondal, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. AK Bhuyan, the learned Senior Standing Counsel who appears on behalf of the BTC.

2. The petitioner herein is aggrieved by the action on the part of the respondent authorities in cancelling the tender process initiated vide the Notice Inviting Tender dated 24.03.2025 for settlement of 6/75 Bhelakoba Group Fisheries of Kokrajhar district and upon cancellation of the said tender process going ahead with a fresh tender process, without proper publication.

3. The facts as it appears from the materials on record is that on 24.03.2025, the Joint Director-cum-CHD Fishery Department BTC, Kokrajhar had issued a notice inviting tender for settlement of various fisheries including 6/75 Bhelakoba Group Fisheries of Kokrajhar district for a period of 3(three) years. The petitioner had participated in the said Tender process along with various other bidders. The said tender was opened on 24.03.2025 and out of the 8 bidders, 5 bids were found to be valid.

4. It is the further case of the petitioner that the petitioner was the highest eligible bidder. Be that as it may, a corrigendum was issued on 25.03.2025, wherein the Notice Inviting Tender dated 24.03.2025 was cancelled due to some administrative reasons by the Joint Director-cum-CHD Fisheries Department, BTC Kokrajhar. Subsequent, thereto, it is the further case of the petitioner that another Notice Inviting Tender was issued on 05.05.2025 by the Joint Director-cum-CHD Fisheries Department for settlement of various fisheries including 6/75 Bhelakoba Group Fisheries of Kokrajhar district, fixing the tender value at Rs.1,70,000/- with the same terms and conditions as stipulated in the Notice Inviting Tender dated 24.03.2025. As there was no wide publication of the said Notice Inviting Tender, the petitioner had no notice about the same and it was only on the basis of an information divulged under the Right to Information Act, 2005, the petitioner could come to learn about the issuance of the Notice Inviting Tender dated 05.05.2025. The petitioner also came to learn that on 07.07.2025, the respondent No.6 was settled with the said fishery at Rs.1,70,000/- for the purpose of catching fish to be conducted on payment of annual rent and that too, when the said private respondent No.6 did not participate in the earlier tender process.

5. Under such circumstances, the petitioner being aggrieved by the actions on the part of the respondent authorities in cancelling the earlier tender process by Corrigendum dated 02.05.2025 as well as initiation of a fresh Tender process, that too, by not publishing the Tender Notice in the manner in which it ought to have been published and thereupon settling the said fishery in favour of the respondent No.6 at a rate much lower than the rate quoted by the petitioner had approached this Court by way of filing the present writ petition.

6. The record reveals that this Court by an order dated 11.08.2025 issued notice. However, no interim order was passed on the said date with an observation that this Court may consider passing of an interim order after the stand of the respondents is brought on record.

7. Pursuant thereto, this Court vide an order dated 18.11.2025, taking into account the materials placed before this Court by the learned Standing Counsel of the BTC and finding that the Notice Inviting Tender dated 05.05.2025 was not widely circulated, stayed the settlement made in favour of the respondent No.6 till today.

8. Today, Mr. AK Bhuyan, the learned Senior Standing Counsel of the BTC appeared and placed before this

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