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2025 Supreme(Gau) 2120

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.
Himashmi Saikia, C/o. Pinky Borah Saikia And Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Assam, Represented By The Commissioner And Secretary, Health And Family Welfare Department and Ors. – Respondents 
WP(C) No.5619 of 2024
Decided On : 16-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. M. Khan, Ms J. Aktar, Mr. A.K. Das
For the Respondents: SC, Health And F W, SC, NHM

The recruitment process cannot be altered post-advertisement; candidates retain rights if the selection was conducted properly.

Headnote:(A) The Constitution of India - Articles 14 and applicable recruitment policies - State's duty to implement reservation for the reserved communities during recruitment processes - State cannot change eligibility criteria post-advertisement - Cancellation of recruitment noticed for lack of reservation provisions questioned. (Paras 12, 10, 9, 11)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners participated in the recruitment process for the post of Rehabilitation Workers advertised on 30-07-2022. They were placed in the select list approved on 12-03-2024 but faced cancellation of the recruitment process due to a subsequent policy order requiring reservations for reserved communities.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the recruitment process had been improperly cancelled after approval of the select list without a legitimate basis for changing recruitment criteria retrospectively. The notice cancelling recruitment was set aside.

Issues: The main issues revolved around whether the cancellation of recruitment was justified based on a subsequent policy directive regarding reservations and the rights of candidates included in the select list.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that recruitment rules cannot be altered after the commencement of the process as it violates the principles of equality and non-arbitrariness. The candidates already selected retain rights to appointment, barring any allegations of irregularity in the selection.

Result: The writ petition was allowed, and the cancellation notice was set aside, directing appointment of the petitioners against available vacancies.

Table of Content
1. petitioners participated in recruitment process. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding reservation impact on recruitment. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. change in recruitment rules questioned post-selection. (Para 8 , 9)
4. supreme court's decision on recruitment procedure. (Para 10 , 11)
5. court directs appointment from existing select list. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

N. UNNI KRISHNAN NAIR, J.

Heard Mr. M. Khan, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. B. Gogoi, learned Addl. AG, Assam appearing for the State/ respondent.

2. The petitioners by way of instituting the present proceeding have assailed a notice dated 13-10-2024 issued towards cancellation of the recruitment process initiated vide advertisement dated 30-07-2022 in respect of the posts against which the process of recruitment, was not taken to its logical conclusion.

3. The petitioners in pursuance to an advertisement dated 30-07-2022 issued by the Mission Director, NHM, Assam, inviting applications for engagement on contractual basis against various posts, including the post of Rehabilitation Workers, having fulfilled the requisite eligibility criteria had submitted their respective candidature for consideration for such recruitment against the post of Rehabilitation Workers. The petitioners being found to be eligible for being considered for recruitment against the post of Rehabilitation Workers, they were permitted to appear in a selection process held for the matter. The petitioners participated in the interview held for the said position on 01-08-2023 and 02- 08-2023. It is seen that the select list having been prepared, the same was processed and was approved by the competent authority on 12-03-2024. On conclusion of the selection process and approval of the select list, the authorities published the select list through a notice bearing No. NHM-31013(11)/7/20-23/HRD/NHM-National Health Mission dated 13- 03-2024. The names of the petitioners, herein, finds place in the said select list. Thereafter, the matter was processed for appointing the selected candidates, including the petitioners, and a draft posting order was also prepared. However, during the processing of the said matter, the highest executive of the State on noticing that the recruitments in NHM were being carried out without providing for reservation to the reserved communities, proceeded vide communication dated 30-06-2024, to require the NHM authorities to cancel all recruitment made recently, as well as ongoing recruitments, where provision of reservation of posts were not made for the reserved communities. The NHM authorities were, thereafter, required to initiate fresh process of recruitment for the vacant posts.

It is in view of the said development that the impugned notice dated 13-03-2024 came to be issued cancelling the advertisements mentioned, therein, including the advertisement dated 30-07-2022, to the extent of the posts, involved, wherein the process of recruitment was not taken to its logical conclusion.

Being aggrieved the petitioners have instituted the present writ petition.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners by referring to the advertisement dated 30- 07-2022, has submitted that along with the post of Rehabilitation Workers, the process for engagement was also made for various other posts including the post of Dental Surgeon, Laboratory Technician, Counsellors, Hospital Administrator, District Media Expert etc. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that in respect of the District Media Expert, the recruitment for which was also carried out along with that post of Rehabilitation Workers, a select list was published on the same date, i.e. on 13-03-2024, after the same was approved by the competent authority. He submits that the processing of the matter for issuance of posting orders to the selected candidates for the post of District Media Expert was processed by the respondent authorities and on approval being received from the competent au

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