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2026 Supreme(Gau) 28

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Hasanur Ali S/o Omar Ali– Appellant
Versus
The Union Of India, Represented By Its Secretary, And Ors. – Respondent
WP(C)  5 Of 2026
Decided On : 07-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. A. M. Khan, Advocate
For the Respondents: Mr. S. S. Roy, CGC

The court cannot substitute its view for medical determinations made by competent boards, emphasizing the importance of procedural compliance for reconsideration.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Petition - Medical examination - Petitioner challenged the fitness opinion rendered by the Review Medical Examination Board, claiming to be fit based on a subsequent medical opinion from Gauhati Medical College - Court noted it cannot review varied medical opinions and that the petitioner must submit a representation for reconsideration. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized its limited role in medical assessments, stating it cannot substitute findings of medical boards with different opinions. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for a recruitment process but was declared unfit due to a fungal infection according to the Review Medical Board. After a subsequent opinion declared no current skin lesions, the petitioner approached the court directly without initially contacting the Review Medical Board.

Findings of Court:
The court found it not a fit case for writ entertainment, reinforcing the necessity for the petitioner to engage the Review Medical Board through formal representation.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the court could intervene in medical determinations made by the Review Medical Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that it could not override the conclusions of medical assessments and directed the petitioner to seek reconsideration through established procedures.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with liberty to submit representation.

Table of Content
1. challenge to medical unfitness decision (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court's role in reviewing medical opinions (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. writ petition not entertained (Para 8)
4. opportunity to submit representation (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

1. Heard Mr. A. M. Khan, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioner and Mr. S. S. Roy, the learned CGC appearing on behalf of the Respondents.

2. The present writ proceedings is filed challenging the opinion rendered by the Review Medical Examination Board-2 of the Centre-CAPFs, CH BSF, Patgaon wherein it was opined that the petitioner is unfit.

3. The materials on record show that in pursuance to a notice issued for recruitment of Constable (GD) in the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and SSF, Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles, and Sepoy in Narcotics Control Bureau Examination-2025, the petitioner participated in the said recruitment process. While carrying out the medical examination, it was found that the petitioner was not fit for appointment as a Constable (GD). The petitioner thereupon requested for a review. The Review Medical Board by the opinion rendered on 19.11.2025 also concluded that the petitioner was unfit on the ground of fungal infection.

4. It is the further case of the petitioner that the petitioner thereupon carried out certain examination at the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati and it is the case of the petitioner that the Registrar of the Department of Dermatology & STD of the said Medical College and Hospital had opined that the petitioner has no skin lesions at present and he is dermatologically fit from clinical point of view. The said opinion was given on 03.12.2025. It is under such circumstances that the petitioner has approached this Court.

5. This Court has duly heard the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the parties and also perused the materials on record.

6. This Court also has taken note of that the petitioner upon obtaining the medical opinion from the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati had not approached the respondent authorities by submitting a representation and had directly approached this Court.

7. This Court in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution cannot sit on appeal and more particularly in respect to varied medical opinions rendered by the Review Medical Board of the respondent authorities as well as the Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati.

8. Under such circumstances, it is not a fit case for entertaining the writ petition.

9. Be that as it may, the petitioner is always at liberty to submit a representation along with the necessary documents before the Review Medical Board of the Respondent Authorities and the Review Medical Board on the basis thereof can very well look into the same.

10. Accordingly the instant writ petition stands disposed of with the following observations and directions:

(i) In the present facts and circumstances of the case as observed above, this Court is not inclined to entertain the instant writ petition.

(ii) The non-entertaining of the writ petition shall not preclude the petitioner to submit a representation before the Review Medical Board of the respondents seeking a re-consideration on the basis of the medical opinions available with the petitioner as discussed above.

(iii) In the circumstance, any representation is submitted within 10 (ten) days from today, the Review Medical Board of the respondents shall look into the same and do the needful in accordance with their guidelines within a period of 60 (sixty) days from the date of receipt of the representation.

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