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2026 Supreme(Gau) 129

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.
Dasarath Prasad, S/O Late Raghubir Prasad – Petitioner
Versus
Nazrul Hussain And S/O Late Amanullah Hussain and ors. – Respondents
CRP(IO) 153 of 2024
Decided On : 17-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. S K Singh, Mr. A Dhanuka, Mr. A Ganguly

A trial court must respect the plaintiff's dominus litis status and cannot compel a plaintiff to pursue claims against new defendants without their consent, especially if a sale occurred during an imposed status quo.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 10(2) - Impleadment of parties - The Trial Court allowed the impleadment of new defendants based on a sale deed executed during the pendency of a status quo order without the plaintiff's consent - The necessity for impleadment lies in the jurisdiction of the plaintiff's decision; the court should not compel a plaintiff to pursue a case against new parties they have not chosen - The order was set aside as it disregarded the plaintiff's rights. (Paras 18, 19, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested a decision allowing new defendants into a suit regarding eviction and alleged rent defaults after a fire damaged the property. Original defendants were argued to be improperly purged based solely on a sale of property that occurred during a litigation status quo.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's decision was found to be without proper consideration of the necessity for the plaintiff's consent in adding new defendants.

Issues: Key issues included whether the sale deed executed during a status quo order justified the addition of new defendants and if the original defendants had the right to seek their own removal without the plaintiff's involvement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Trial Court overstepped its jurisdiction by allowing the impleadment against the will of the plaintiff and set aside its order for failing to respect the plaintiff's dominus litis status and decision-making authority.

Result: The impugned order was set aside.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the eviction suit (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 9)
2. arguments regarding the impleadment of new defendants (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. court's analysis on impleadment criteria (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. conclusion to set aside the trial court's order (Para 20 , 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

Mridul Kumar Kalita, J.

1. Heard Mr. S. K. Singh, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. A. Ganguly, learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. None has appeared for the respondents in spite of due service of notice on them, hence, this matter was heard ex-parte against the respondents.

3. This Civil Revision Petition (IO) has been preferred by the petitioner, namely, Dasarath Prasad, impugning the order dated 27.09.2023, passed in Misc.(J) Case No. 30/2022, arising out of Title Suit No. 19/2011, by the Court of learned Civil Judge (Junior Division) No. 1, North Lakhimpur by which the prayer for impleadment of the new defendants, namely, Anowar Hussain and Monowar Hussain, and striking out of the names of original defendants in the aforesaid title suit was allowed.

4. The facts relevant for consideration of the instant civil revision petition, in brief, are that the predecessor in interest of the present respondents, namely, Sayeda Rubia Begum along with her daughter, namely, Nazifa Sultana Hussain had jointly filed the Title Suit No. 11/2010 against the present petitioner for the relief of his eviction from the suit premises mainly on the ground of defaulter in payment of rents and of bona fide requirement.

5. It is pertinent to mention herein that the suit premises measure about 10 ft. X 59 ft. The present petitioner contested the said suit by filing his written statement. During the pendency of the aforesaid suit, on 29.05.2011, major portion of the suit premises was gutted by fire and was burned down. Accordingly, the plaintiffs at that point of time, filed an application under Order 23 Rule 1 of the CPC, on 01.06.2011, praying for allowing them to withdraw the suit, as the suit premises itself got burnt down due to the fire. However, the aforesaid application was not pressed by them. They submitted similar application subsequently also. It is contended by the petitioner that though the major portion of the suit property was damaged due to fire, however, there was a toilet in the suit premises, which was used as a godown and was not damaged and the present petitioner continued to remain in possession of the same.

6. After the fire incident, the petitioner as plaintiff had filed another suit which was registered as Title Suit No. 19/2011 before the Court of learned Munsiff No. 1 against the said Sayeda Rubia Begum with a prayer for directing the defendant to repair/renovate the damaged suit premises.

7. It is contended by the petitioner that though the tenanted premises were shown in the tenancy agreement as covering an area of 10 ft. X 59 ft., however, actually it was 10 ft. X 90 ft. In this regard, the petitioner approached the Trial Court for measurement of the entire tenanted premises by filing a petition. However, the Trial Court rejected the prayer of the petitioner for measurement of the suit premises. Against the rejection order, the petitioner preferred a Civil Revision Petition (IO), which was registered as CRP(IO) No. 292/2010 and the High Court, by its order dated 18.09.2019 directed the measurement of the suit premises.

8. It is also contended that the defendant No. 1, late Sayeda Rubia Begum had appointed her son, namely, Nazrul Hussain as her attorney holder, who used to take all steps in the suit filed by the present petitioners.

9. The respondent No. 1, who was also the attorney holder of the original plaintiff filed a petition before the Trial Court, inter alia, stating that the suit property has been sold on 26.04.2016 to two brothers, namely, Anowar Hussain and Monowar Hussain by a registered sale deed bearing No. 107/2016. It was contended that the said sale deed was executed, by one Muhiuddin Laskar, as

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