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2026 Supreme(Gau) 289

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT, (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MICHAEL ZOTHANKHUMA, PRANJAL DAS, JJ.
Piyar Uddin Laskar, S/o. Amin Ahmed Laskar - Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of Assam, Represented By PP Assam And Anr. – Respondents
Crl. A. No.110 of 2022
Decided On : 10-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr Z. Alam, Mr. T.A. Rahman, MS. S. Nazneen, Adv.
For the Respondents: PP, Assam, Mr. M.H. Rajbarbhuiyan, Ms. S. Rasul, Mrs. R. Chetri, Ms. A. Begum, Additional Public Prosecutor.

The conviction under the POCSO Act cannot stand due to significant inconsistencies and lack of corroboration in the victim's testimony and other prosecution witnesses, raising doubts about the appellant's guilt.

Headnote:(A) POCSO Act, 2012 - Section 4 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 377 - Conviction under POCSO Act and IPC for penetrative sexual assault - Conviction based on victim's testimony which lacked corroboration from other witnesses, raising issues about reliability and inconsistencies. (Paras 2, 20, 29)

(B) Standard of proof in sexual assault cases - Must inspire confidence, relying solely on victim's testimony mandates high standards without contradictions. (Paras 22, 23)

(C) Credibility of minor contradictions - Should not delegitimize testimony unless it undermines the case's root. (Paras 23)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for sexually assaulting an 11-year-old boy based on the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence, but inconsistencies in testimonies raised doubt about credibility. (Paras 2, 7, 20)

Findings of Court:
The trial court conviction was undermined by significant discrepancies in the victim's statements and lack of corroborative evidence from other witnesses. (Paras 20, 29)

Issues: Was the evidence sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt? Was the victim's testimony reliable?

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that contradictions in the testimonies concerning material particulars rendered the prosecution's case unreliable; as such, conviction could not be sustained. (Paras 20, 29)

Result: Conviction set aside, appellant released from judicial custody.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and initial fir details (Para 2 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding evidentiary inconsistencies (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. testimonies of the victim and witnesses (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. inconsistencies in testimonies and statements under section 164 crpc (Para 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. judicial standards and burden of proof in sexual assault cases (Para 20 , 21 , 25)
6. legal precedents on child testimonies in sexual assault cases (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
7. final observations leading to acquittal (Para 26 , 29)
8. order for release and case closure (Para 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

M. Zothankhuma, J.

Heard Mr. Z. Alam, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Ms. A. Begum, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State and Mr. M.H. Rajbarbhuiyan, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2.

2. This appeal is against the impugned judgment dated 07-04-2022, passed by the learned Special Judge, Hailakandi in Special (POCSO) Case No. 12 of 2018, arising out of Lala P.S. Case No. 212 of 2018, by which the appellant has been convicted under Section 4 of POCSO Act 2012, r/w Section 377 IPC , for having committed an offence of penetrative sexual assault upon the victim boy, aged 11 years.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that the evidence of the victim (PW- 1) is not corroborated by the evidence of his two friends (PW- 3 and PW- 5). He also submits that the evidence of the Doctor (PW- 4) is to the effect that semen had been found in the anal orifice of the victim, which was not sent to the FSL for examining whether it was human semen or otherwise. In any event, the evidence of PW- 1 is to the effect that the appellant had put his penis into the mouth of PW- 1 and had inserted his finger into the anus of PW-1. As only the finger of the appellant had been inserted into the anus of PW-1, there was no explanation as to how semen could have been found in the anus of the victim (PW- 1). He also submits that the statement of the victim (PW-1) made under section 164 CrPC has not corroborated the testimony of the victim made before the learned Trial Court. He accordingly submits that due to the above reasons, the learned Trial Court erred in convicting the appellant under section 4 of the POCSO Act, read with section 377 IPC .

4. Ms. A. Begum, the learner Additional Public Prosecutor, on the other hand submits that the testimony of the victim has been corroborated by his statement made under section 164 CrPC. Further, the evidence of the medical doctor (PW- 4), shows that he found semen stain and blood stain in the anal orifice of the victim. There was also tenderness in the external genitalia. Further, on examining the oral cavity, he found oral stain of semen. The same was, however, not sent for clinical examination. She also submits that the evidence of DW- 3, who stated that the father of the appellant had paid Rs. 5000/- to the informant (PW-2) as compensation, in respect of expenses incurred by the informant for filing the case, implied that the payment had been made for closing the present criminal case filed by the informant. This proved the guilt of the appellant. She accordingly submits that there is no infirmity with the decision of the learned Trial Court and the same should not be interfered with.

5. Mr. M.H. Rajbarbhuiyan, learned counsel for the respond No. 2, reiterates the submission made by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

6. We have heard the learned counsels for the parties.

7. The brief facts of the case is that an FIR dated 05-06-2018 was submitted by the victim's father (PW-2), stating that around 5.30 p.m., his son (PW-1) aged 11 years, was playing with his two friends in the college playground, when the appellant dragged his son to the old toilet of the college. In the toilet the appellant bit the cheek of the victim and inserted his penis into his anus. After making an extensive search for his son and hearing his scream, the informant (PW-2) rescued the victim.

8. Pursuant to the

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