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2026 Supreme(Gau) 530

THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.
Mahammad Ali And Ors S/o Kuddus Ali - Appellant
Vs.
Union Of India And Ors. - Respondent
WP(C) No.223 of 2026
Decided On : 12-02-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. A. R. Bhuyan, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. M. R. Adhikari, CGC, Mr. D. Gogoi, Standing Counsel, Ms. P. R. Mahanta, Standing Counsel, Mr. S. S. Roy, Government Advocate

Eviction from reserved forest land must comply with procedural safeguards ensuring fairness and reasonableness as mandated by higher court directives.

Headnote:(A) National Food Security Act, 2013; Right to Education Act, 2009; Assam Panchayat Act, 1995; Reserved Forest Regulations - Writ petition challenging eviction notices issued by Respondent Authorities - The court limited scope to the legality of the eviction notices, allowing Petitioners to address grievances related to mentioned Acts through separate writ petitions - Noted that encroachment removal in reserved forests must follow due process as per Supreme Court directives. (Paras 2, 4, 12, 14)

(B) Authority in land possession - Petitioners claim valid settlement permissions for residing on forest land for years - Court emphasized procedural safeguards for evictions and maintaining status quo during compliance with Supreme Court's directions. (Paras 6, 12, 16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners have lived on the land in question for many years, asserting that they possess valid permissions from original pattadars. Notices issued for eviction caused apprehension of disturbance in their possession. (Paras 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
Writ petition disposed directing Respondent Authorities to adhere to Supreme Court's procedural safeguards in eviction matters from reserved forests, maintaining status quo for the Petitioners until compliance is complete. (Paras 14, 16)

Issues: Legality of the eviction notices and adherence to due process in encroachment removal from reserved forest land. (Paras 4, 5)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of following the Supreme Court’s procedures ensuring fairness and due process in eviction actions from reserved forest areas. (Paras 12, 13)

Result: Writ petition disposed of, directions issued. (Paras 14)

Table of Content
1. final order and conclusion of the case (Para 1 , 18)
2. challenge against eviction notices (Para 2 , 3 , 6 , 7)
3. counsel's submission on interim directions (Para 4 , 10 , 15)
4. court's reasoning and observations on supreme court judgment (Para 5 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 17)
5. directions for procedural compliance with supreme court (Para 14 , 16)

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

DEVASHIS BARUAH, J.

Heard Mr. A. R. Bhuyan, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioners and Mr. M. R. Adhikari, the learned CGC appearing on behalf of the Respondent No.1. I have also heard Mr. D. Gogoi, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6; Ms. P. R. Mahanta, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent No.4; Mr. S. S. Roy, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent Nos. 7 to 10.

2. Sixty-two (62) writ Petitioners joined together to file the instant writ petition challenging the notice dated 08.12.2025 issued by the Respondent Authorities and further seeking that the Respondent Authorities be restrained from disturbing the peaceful possession of the Petitioners and carrying out any demolition or eviction in respect to their houses and residential plots at Longjup Padumoni, Longjup Padumoni (Hatipara Forest Village), Longjup Jaroni and Barpani Bagan, Nagaon District.

3. The Petitioners have also sought for directions that the Respondents should provide benefits to the Petitioners under the National Food Security Act, 2013; RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT , 2009 and the Assam Panchayat Act, 1995 and all other necessary benefits.

4. This Court enquired with Mr. A. R. Bhuyan, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Petitioners in respect to the prayer pertaining to seeking directions in respect to National Food Security Act, 2013; RIGHT TO EDUCATION ACT , 2009 and the Assam Panchayat Act, 1995 and he submitted that the Petitioners would be well advised not to insist the said prayer in the present proceedings and if there is any violation to the provisions of the said Acts, the Petitioners be granted the liberty to agitate the same by way of separate writ petition. The prayer being reasonable, liberty is granted to the Petitioners to agitate their grievances in respect to the infraction of the provisions of the aforesaid by way of separate writ petition(s).

5. In the backdrop of the above, this Court therefore takes up the instant writ petition only on the question pertaining to the challenge to the notice dated 08.12.2025 issued by the Respondent Authorities as well as the eviction which is sought to be carried out by the Respondent Authorities on the basis of the impugned notice dated 08.12.2025.

6. The case of the Petitioners herein are that they have been residing in the villages of Longjup Padumoni, Longjup Padumoni (Hatipara Forest Village), Longjup Jaroni and Barpani Bagan, Nagaon District for many years. It is claimed by the Petitioners that the original pattadars through lawful and valid means have granted the Petitioners permission to reside upon the said lands and cultivate the lands.

7. On 08.12.2025, notices were issued by the Divisional Forest Officer, Nagaon Forest Division to the various Petitioners. The Petitioners apprehended that on the basis of the said notice dated 08.12.2025, the Petitioners would be evicted and as such, the Petitioners have approached this Court.

8. This Court has heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the parties including the counsel who appears on behalf of the Forest Department.

9. Mr. D. Gogoi, the learned Standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Forest Department submitted that the said notices were issued in pursuance to the directions passed by the learned Division Bench of this Court in the Judgment dated 18.08.2025 passed in Writ Appeal No.251/2025 and Writ Appeal No.252/2025. He further submitted that against the said judgment passed by the learned Division Bench of this Court dated 18.08.2

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