SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2001 Supreme(Ker) 88

M.R.HARIHARAN NAIR
Abdul Azeez – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. Applicability of Sec. 42(2): Sec. 42(2) of the NDPS Act applies only when the information relates to the availability of contraband in a building, conveyance, or enclosed place. It does not extend to cases where the information pertains to contraband in a public place (!) (!) .

  2. Requirement of Recording and Sending Information: For Sec. 42(2) to be triggered, the information must be recorded in writing and a copy sent to the immediate official superior before proceeding with the search or seizure. In this case, there was no evidence that the information was recorded in writing and sent as required, thus Sec. 42(2) was not satisfied (!) (!) (!) .

  3. Scope of Sec. 42(1) and Sec. 43: Sec. 42(1) deals with entry, search, and seizure in enclosed places based on specific information, while Sec. 43 pertains to searches in public places where no prior recording of information is required. The law clearly states that Sec. 42(2) is only relevant to Sec. 42(1) and not to Sec. 43 (!) (!) .

  4. Non-application to Public Places: The law and judicial interpretation confirm that Sec. 42(2) does not apply to searches or seizures in public places, only to those in buildings, conveyances, or enclosed spaces where prior written information is obtained and sent to a superior officer (!) (!) .

  5. Compliance with Sec. 50: The section mandates that a person to be searched must be informed of their right to be searched before a Gazetted Officer or Magistrate, and this right must be effectively communicated. The evidence showed that the accused was given this opportunity, and there was no prejudice caused due to non-specific verbal or written notification (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  6. Voluntary Surrender and Search: When the accused voluntarily surrendered the contraband, and the officers ensured that the accused was aware of his rights, the procedural requirements were met, and no violation of Sec. 50 was established (!) (!) .

  7. Overall Court Finding: The court concluded that the procedural requirements under Sec. 42(2) and Sec. 50 were not violated in a manner that would invalidate the proceedings. The evidence supported the seizure and recovery of the contraband, and the conviction was justified. The appeal was dismissed as without merit (!) (!) (!) .

In summary, the key legal principles emphasize that Sec. 42(2) is limited to cases involving enclosed spaces and requires prior written recording and reporting, which was not established here. Additionally, the procedural safeguards under Sec. 50 were adequately observed, and the procedural lapses did not impact the legality of the seizure or the conviction.


Judgment :-

Is there need for compliance with Sec. 42(2) of the NDPS Act in a case where the information that the seizing official gets is with regard to the availability of the contraband in a place other than a building, conveyance or enclosed place ? This is the main question that is raised in the present appeal. Of course, violation of Sec. 50 of the NDPS Act is also alleged by the appellant besides violation of Sec. 42. The appellant is armed with the decisions in Johnson v. State of Kerala (2001 (1) KLT SN 5 at page (4) and Salim v. State of Kerala (2001 (1) KLT SN 6 at page 5) with regard to his submissions on the former aspect.

2. Factual details : According to the prosecution, at about 5.45 p.m. on 15-8-1997 the Circle Inspector of Police, Koduvally, got an information that brown sugar was brought by a person near Koduvally bridge. He recorded the same in the Station G.D. and conveyed the information to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, who is the official superior, and then proceeded to the place along with the police party. He found the accused standing on the western side of the Koduvally bridge on the road side. The accused was surprised to see the police party and





























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top