Judges : K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN,K.A.MOHAMED SHAFI
Jerry Joseph Michael - Appellant
Versus
Selvaraj - Respondent
Case No : CRP. No. 1658 of 1997
Decided On : 04/02/2002
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner: G. Sasidharan Chempazhanthiyil, Pearly Mathew, Advocates. For the Respondent: T.R. Raman Pillai, R1 Siby Mathew, Philip J. Vettickattu, George Dominic & Wilson Urmese, R2 to R4 Sergi Joseph Thomas, Advocates.
Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act – Sections 11(2)(3)(17) 20 – CPC – S. 115– Eviction– The appellate court also concurred with the finding of the Rent Control Court under S. 11(3) and dismissed the appeal confirming the order passed by the Rent Control Court on that ground – Hence this revision is preferred before this Court by the landlord – The Rent Control Court as well as the Appellate Authority found that the revision petitioner has suppressed facts in so far as vacant buildings are available to him to start the business – Held, The first proviso to S.11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/65 provides that the Rent Control Court shall not give any such direction if the landlord has another building of his own in his possession in the same city, town or village except where the Rent Control Court is satisfied that for special reasons in any particular case it will be just and proper to do so – Therefore, the buildings shown to have available to the revision petitioner in this case belonging to his mother are not reasonably sufficient for his proposed trade, and therefore that fact is absolutely insufficient to negative the claim for eviction under the first proviso to S. 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/1965 – The non-disclosure of the availability of buildings in the petition is immaterial – Even otherwise the need of the landlord tostart a business of his own cannot be negatived due to the mere fact that his father or parents have got business–Therefore, the fact that the revision petitioner's parents are conducting lucrative business is no ground to negative his claim to conduct a business of his own– It has been contended that the revision petitioner has no experience in Jewellery business and therefore, the need alleged by the petitioner to start a Jewellery business is not bona fide and that contention is found favour with the authorities below– It is well settled that no such prior experience to conduct business is necessary for claiming eviction under S. 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/1965–But the facts and circumstances of the case and the evidence on record in this case clearly establish that the entire approach made by the authorities below in this case regarding the bona fides of the claim made by the revision petitioner for eviction under S. 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/1965 is contrary to law and perverse without proper appreciation of the evidence on record–Hence this revision petition is allowed– The impugned order passed by the Rent Control Court confirmed by the Appellate Authority declining eviction under S. 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/1965 is set aside and the petition is allowed for eviction under S. 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/1965– Petition Allowed
Mohamed Shafi, J.
The landlord - petitioner in R.C.P. No. 49/1994 on the file of the Rent Control Court, Alappuzha is the revision petitioner. The R.C.P. is filed seeking eviction of the respondent under Sections 11(2) and 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act (Kerala Act 2/1965).
2. The respondent is conducting a Jewellery business in the petition schedule premises after obtaining the same on rent from the original landlord. The revision petitioner purchased the petition schedule room as per the registered assignment deed dated 31.5.1993 from the original owner. Thereafter respondent attorned to the revision petitioner and has been paying rent. The rent due from 1.6.1993 was in arrears. The revision petitioner needs the petition schedule building to conduct a business of his own. Therefore, the above R.C.P. is filed by him.
3. The respondent resisted the petition contending that he has been in possession of the building prior to the year 1940 and as such he is entitled to the benefit of Section 11(17) of the Kerala Act 2/1965. He has also contended that the claim for eviction of the building on the ground of bona fide need is not at all bona fide and it is only a ruse to evict him. The Rent Control Court dismissed the petition . The landlord preferred R.C.A. No. 57/95 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority, Alappuzha. During the pendency of the appeal the claim for eviction under Section 11(2) of the Kerala Act 2/65 was not pressed since the respondent paid the entire rent. The appellate court also concurred with the finding of the Rent control Court under Section 11(3) and dismissed the appeal confirming the order passed by the Rent Control Court on that ground. Hence this revision is preferred before this Court by the landlord.
4. The claim for the benefit under Section 11(17) of the Kerala Act 2/65 made by the respondent is negatived by the Rent Control Court finding that the lease was after the year 1940. That finding has become final.
5. The original respondent who was conducting Jewellery business in the petition schedule room died and the respondents herein are his legal representatives. The revision petitioner has sought eviction of the room alleging that he requires the room to conduct a Jewellery business of his own. It is not in dispute that the petition schedule room is situated at Mullackal street in Alappuzha where there are large number of Jewellery shops and is at the entrance to the main road.
6. It is in evidence that the petitioner's father is conducting lucrative business and his mother is conducting a lodge and vacant rooms belonging to the mother of the petitioner are available at Thondankulangara near their residential house. It is also in evidence that vacant rooms are available in the first floor of the building wherein the petition schedule shop room is situated in the ground floor and the mother of the revision petitioner is conducting a lodge. The Rent Control Court found that since there are vacant rooms available for the revision petitioner to conduct the trade, his claim for eviction of the petition schedule room under Section 11(3) of the Kerala Act 2/65 is not bona fide. It is also found that as the revision petitioner is assisting his father in the business, he being the only son of the parents who are engaged in vast business, there is no need for him to start a new business of his own in the petition schedule premises. The above findings of the Rent control Court are endorsed by the Appellate Authority.
7. The counsel for the revision petitioner argued that as it is common case that the petition schedule building is situated at the Mullackal Street in Alappuzha which is a very important locality wherein large number of Jewelleries are being conducted, the contention of the respondent and the findings of the authorities below that the revision petitioner can start his independent Jewellery business in the rooms available at Thondankulangara near his residential
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